<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2024.506</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-2225</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Premenstrual syndrome as a risk factor for postpartum depression</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Синдром предменструального напряжения как фактор риска послеродовой депрессии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1244-5923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоров</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorov</surname><given-names>A. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидоров Анатолий Евгеньевич, к.м.н.</p><p>428015 Чебоксары, Московский проспект, д. 15</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57220059033. WoS ResearcherID: KMX-7809-2024</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly Е. Sidorov, MD, PhD</p><p>15 Moskovsky Prospect, Cheboksary 428015</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57220059033. WoS ResearcherID: KMX-7809-2024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chebbox@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0517-2632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисова Тамара Геннадьевна, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>428015 Чебоксары, Московский проспект, д. 15</p><p>424000 Йошкар-Ола, площадь имени Ленина, д. 1</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57192696934</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara G. Denisova, MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof. </p><p>15 Moskovsky Prospect, Cheboksary 428015</p><p>1 Lenin Square, Yoshkar-Ola 424000</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57192696934</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6470-7724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravleva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журавлева Надежда Владимировна,  к.м.н.</p><p>428015 Чебоксары, Московский проспект, д. 15</p><p>Scopus  Author  ID: 57212469645</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Zhuravleva, MD, PhD</p><p>15 Moskovsky Prospect, Cheboksary 428015</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57212469645</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Чувашский государственный университет имени И.Н. Ульянова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanov Chuvash State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Чувашский государственный университет имени И.Н. Ульянова»; ФГБОУ ВО «Марийский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanov Chuvash State University; Mari State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><elocation-id>625–634</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Sidorov A.Е., Denisova T.G., Zhuravleva N.V., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сидоров А.Е., Денисова Т.Г., Журавлева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sidorov A.Е., Denisova T.G., Zhuravleva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2225">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2225</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to identify a possible association between postpartum depression (PPD) and symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A total of 296 women who completed pregnancy to delivery initially agreed to participate in the cohort study, 260 completed the entire survey. All the women, who agreed to take part in the study, were offered three questionnaires. The first questionnaire was collected on day 7–10 postpartum, the second – in 6 weeks and the third – in 6 months after delivery. These questionnaires contained questions of the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) and special questions identifying pre-pregnancy signs of PMS, as well as some lifestyle and medical history questions.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Of 296 participants, 7.1 % had retrospectively identified symptoms of PMS, with 2.7 % showing severe symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). In the total cohort, there was a direct correlation between previous PMS and PPD occurring on day 7–10, 6 weeks and 6 months postpartum. After parity separation, this association remained statistically significant only in the multipara cohort.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The relationship between the presence of PMS and the development of PPD has been established. Parity can be considered a catalyst for this relationship. The discovered relationship is particularly important for predicting the occurrence of PPD, as well as for a deeper understanding of the pathogenesis, timely diagnosis, prevention, and choice of treatment methods for this complication of the postpartum period.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: выявление возможной связи между послеродовой депрессией (ПРД) и симптомами синдрома предменструального напряжения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проведении когортного исследования первоначально согласились принять участие 296 женщин, завершивших беременность родами, 260 из них завершили обследование полностью. Всем женщинам, выразившим согласие принять участие в исследовании, были предложены 3 анкеты. Первый опрос был проведен на 7–10-й день, второй – через 6 нед, третий – через 6 мес после родов. В использованных опросниках содержались вопросы Эдинбургской шкалы оценки послеродовой депрессии (англ. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, EPDS) и вопросы, направленные на выявление предшествующих наступлению беременности проявлений предменструального синдрома (ПМС), а также некоторые вопросы анамнеза, касающиеся перенесенных заболеваний и образа жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 296 участниц исследования у 7,1 % ретроспективно были выявлены симптомы ПМС, причем у 2,7 % в тяжелой форме предменструального дисфорического расстройства (ПМДР). В общей когорте обнаружена прямая корреляционная связь между предшествующим ПМС и ПРД, возникающей на 7–10-й день, через 6 нед и 6 мес после родов. После разделения по паритету эта связь осталась статистически значимой только у повторнородящих.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлена связь между имевшим место ПМС и развитием ПРД. Паритет можно считать катализатором этой связи. Обнаруженная связь имеет особое значение для прогнозирования возникновения ПРД, а также для более глубокого понимания патогенеза, своевременной диагностики, профилактики и выбора методов лечения этого осложнения послеродового периода.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>послеродовая депрессия</kwd><kwd>ПРД</kwd><kwd>предменструальный синдром</kwd><kwd>ПМС</kwd><kwd>предменструальное дисфорическое расстройство</kwd><kwd>ПМДР</kwd><kwd>осложнения послеродового периода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>postpartum depression</kwd><kwd>PPD</kwd><kwd>premenstrual syndrome</kwd><kwd>PMS</kwd><kwd>premenstrual dysphoric disorder</kwd><kwd>PMDD</kwd><kwd>postpartum complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Z., Liu J., Shuai H.et al. Mapping global prevalence of depression among postpartum women. Transl Psychiatry. 2021;11(1):543. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-021-01663-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Z., Liu J., Shuai H.et al. Mapping global prevalence of depression among postpartum women. Transl Psychiatry. 2021;11(1):543. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-021-01663-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hahn-Holbrook J., Cornwell-Hinrichs T., Anaya I. Economic and health predictors of national postpartum depression prevalence: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of 291 studies from 56 countries. Front Psychiatry. 2018;8:248. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00248.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hahn-Holbrook J., Cornwell-Hinrichs T., Anaya I. Economic and health predictors of national postpartum depression prevalence: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of 291 studies from 56 countries. Front Psychiatry. 2018;8:248. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00248.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Резник В.А., Козырко Е.В., Рязанова О.В. и др. Распространенность и лабораторные маркеры послеродовой депрессии. Журнал акушерства и женских болезней. 2018;67(4):19–29. https://doi.org/10.17816/JOWD67419-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reznik V.A., Kozyrko E.V., Ryazanova O.V. et al. Prevalence and biochemical markers of postpartum depression. [Rasprostranennost' i laboratornye markery poslerodovoj depressii]. Zhurnal akusherstva i zhenskih boleznej. 2018;67(4):19–29. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17816/JOWD67419-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang D., Li Y.-L., Qiu D., Xiao S.-Y. Factors influencing paternal postpartum depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2021;293:51–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.05.088.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang D., Li Y.-L., Qiu D., Xiao S.-Y. Factors influencing paternal postpartum depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2021;293:51–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.05.088.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sylvén S.M., Ekselius L., Sundström-Poromaa I., Skalkidou A. Premenstrual syndrome and dysphoric disorder as risk factors for postpartum depression. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2013;92(2):178–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.12041.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sylvén S.M., Ekselius L., Sundström-Poromaa I., Skalkidou A. Premenstrual syndrome and dysphoric disorder as risk factors for postpartum depression. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2013;92(2):178–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.12041.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cao S., Jones M., Tooth L., Mishra G.D. History of premenstrual syndrome and development of postpartum depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Psychiatr Res. 2020;121:82–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.11.010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cao S., Jones M., Tooth L., Mishra G.D. History of premenstrual syndrome and development of postpartum depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Psychiatr Res. 2020;121:82–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.11.010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гинекология: национальное руководство. Краткое издание. Гл. ред. Г.М. Савельева, Г.Т. Сухих, В.Н. Серов, В.Е. Радзинский, И.Б. Манухин. 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2020. 1056 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gynecology: national guidelines. Brief edition. Chief editor G.M. Savelyeva, G.T. Sukhikh, V.N. Serov, V.E. Radzinsky, I.B. Manukhin. [Ginekologiya: nacional'noe rukovodstvo. Kratkoe izdanie. Gl. red. G.M. Savel'eva, G.T. Suhih, V.N. Serov, V.E. Radzinskij, I.B. Manuhin. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop]. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2020. 1056 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5. 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 2013. 947 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5. 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 2013. 947 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шляпников М.Е., Портянникова Н.П., Линева О.И., Неганова О.Б. Предменструальное дисфорическое расстройство: методы диагностики и терапии. Ульяновский медико-биологический журнал. 2018;(3):48–55. https://doi.org/10.23648/UMBJ.2018.31.17215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shlyapnikov M.E., Portyannikova N.P., Lineva O.I., Neganova O.B. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder: diagnostics and therapy. [Predmenstrual`noe disforicheskoe rasstrojstvo: metody` diagnostiki i terapii]. Ul`yanovskij mediko-biologicheskij zhurnal. 2018;(3):48–55. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.23648/UMBJ.2018.31.17215.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазо Г.Э., Вассерман Л.И., Шаманина М.В. Выбор шкал для оценки послеродовой депрессии. Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии. 2012;(2):41–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazo G.E., Vasserman L.I., Shamanina M.V. Diagnostic methods for postpartum depression. [Vybor shkal dlya ocenki poslerodovoj depressii]. Obozrenie psihiatrii i medicinskoj psihologii. 2012;(2):41–50. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эдинбургская шкала послеродовой депрессии. Режим доступа: https://www.docmelnikov.ru/test/pregnancy-depression/. [Дата обращения: 20.02.2024].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. [Edinburgskaya shkala poslerodovoj depressii]. (In Russ.). Available at: https://www.docmelnikov.ru/test/pregnancy-depression/. [Accessed: 20.02.2024].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bergman P., Ahlberg G., Forsell Y., Lundberg I. Non-participation in the second wave of the PART study on mental disorder and its effects on risk estimates. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2010;56(2):119–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764008098838.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bergman P., Ahlberg G., Forsell Y., Lundberg I. Non-participation in the second wave of the PART study on mental disorder and its effects on risk estimates. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2010;56(2):119–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764008098838.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castro R.T.A., Pataky E.A., Ehlert U. Associations between premenstrual syndrome and postpartum depression: a systematic literature review. Biol Psychol. 2019;147:107612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.10.014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castro R.T.A., Pataky E.A., Ehlert U. Associations between premenstrual syndrome and postpartum depression: a systematic literature review. Biol Psychol. 2019;147:107612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.10.014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hantsoo L., Rangaswamy S., Voegtline K. et al. Premenstrual symptoms across the lifespan in an international sample: data from a mobile application. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2022:25(5):903–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-022-01261-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hantsoo L., Rangaswamy S., Voegtline K. et al. Premenstrual symptoms across the lifespan in an international sample: data from a mobile application. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2022:25(5):903–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-022-01261-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jassal B., Kumar R., Bajaj J.K. Sociodemographic correlates of psychological symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. Int J Med Dental Sci. 2018;7(1):1621–7. https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/sea-183588.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jassal B., Kumar R., Bajaj J.K. Sociodemographic correlates of psychological symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. Int J Med Dental Sci. 2018;7(1):1621–7. https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/sea-183588.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bitzer J. Dysmenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. In: Frontiers in Gynecological Endocrinology. Eds. A.R. Genazzani, M. Brincat. ISGE Series. Springer, Cham, 2014. 15–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03494-2_3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bitzer J. Dysmenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. In: Frontiers in Gynecological Endocrinology. Eds. A.R. Genazzani, M. Brincat. ISGE Series. Springer, Cham, 2014. 15–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03494-2_3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воронина Е.О. Гендерные особенности депрессивных расстройств у женщин: Автореф. дис… канд. мед. наук. М., 2018. 24 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voronina E.O. Gender characteristics of depressive disorders in women. [Gendernye osobennosti depressivnyh rasstrojstv u zhenshchin: Avtoref. dis… kand. med. nauk]. Moscow, 2018. 24 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sundström Poromaa I., Comasco E., Bäckström T. et al. Negative association between allopregnanolone and cerebral serotonin transporter binding in healthy women of fertile age. Front Psychol. 2019;9:2767. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02767.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sundström Poromaa I., Comasco E., Bäckström T. et al. Negative association between allopregnanolone and cerebral serotonin transporter binding in healthy women of fertile age. Front Psychol. 2019;9:2767. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02767.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raffi E.R., Freeman M.P. The etiology of premenstrual dysphoric disorder: 5 interwoven pieces Current Psychiatry. 2017;16(9):20–8. https://cdn.mdedge.com/files/s3fs-public/Document/August-2017/CP01609020.PDF.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raffi E.R., Freeman M.P. The etiology of premenstrual dysphoric disorder: 5 interwoven pieces Current Psychiatry. 2017;16(9):20–8. https://cdn.mdedge.com/files/s3fs-public/Document/August-2017/CP01609020.PDF.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Been L.E., Sheppard P.A.S., Galea L.A.M., Glasper E.R. Hormones and neuroplasticity: a lifetime of adaptive responses. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2022;132:679–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.11.029.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Been L.E., Sheppard P.A.S., Galea L.A.M., Glasper E.R. Hormones and neuroplasticity: a lifetime of adaptive responses. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2022;132:679–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.11.029.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shapiro G.D., Fraser W.D., Séguin J.R. Emerging risk factors for postpartum depression: serotonin transporter genotype and omega-3 fatty acid status. Can J Psychiatry. 2012;57(11):704–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674371205701.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shapiro G.D., Fraser W.D., Séguin J.R. Emerging risk factors for postpartum depression: serotonin transporter genotype and omega-3 fatty acid status. Can J Psychiatry. 2012;57(11):704–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674371205701.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dhingra V., Magnay J.L., O'Brien P.M.S. et al. Serotonin receptor 1A C(-1019)G polymorphism associated with premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Obstet Gynecol. 2007;110(4):788–92. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000284448.73490.ac.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dhingra V., Magnay J.L., O'Brien P.M.S. et al. Serotonin receptor 1A C(-1019)G polymorphism associated with premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Obstet Gynecol. 2007;110(4):788–92. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000284448.73490.ac.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gingnell M., Comasco E., Oreland L. et al. Neuroticism-related personality traits are related to symptom severity in patients with premenstrual dysphoric disorder and to the serotonin transporter gene-linked polymorphism 5-HTTPLPR. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2010;13(5):417–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-010-0164-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gingnell M., Comasco E., Oreland L. et al. Neuroticism-related personality traits are related to symptom severity in patients with premenstrual dysphoric disorder and to the serotonin transporter gene-linked polymorphism 5-HTTPLPR. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2010;13(5):417–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-010-0164-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
