akusherstvoObstetrics, Gynecology and ReproductionАкушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция2313-73472500-3194IRBIS LLC10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2024.497akusherstvo-2172Research ArticleREVIEW ARTICLESНАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫPlacentation abnormalities related to the assisted reproductive technologiesАномалии плацентации после применения вспомогательных репродуктивных технологийhttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-8181-5832ИскандароваА. Р.IskandarovaA. R.

Искандарова Алия Раифовна.

450065 Уфа, Кольцевая ул., д. 131

Aliya R. Iskandarova - MD.

131 Koltsevaya Str., Ufa 450065

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-1662ЯщукА. Г.YashchukA. G.

Ящук Альфия Галимовна - д.м.н., проф.

450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3

Alfiya G. Yashchuk - MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof.

3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5520-5845МусинИ. И.MusinI. I.

Мусин Ильнур Ирекович - д.м.н., проф.

450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3

Ilnur I. Musin - MD, Dr Sci Med, Prof.

3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5266-0412БергП. А.BergP. A.

Берг Полина Андреевна.

450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3

Polina A Berg - MD.

3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008

p.a.berg@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-7796БергЭ. А.BergE. A.

Берг Эдвард Александрович - к.м.н.

450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3

Edward A. Berg - MD, PhD.

3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008

https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5339-1677ГумероваВ. А.GumerovaV. A.

Гумерова Виктория Анатольевна.

450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3

Victoria A. Gumerova.

3 Lenin Str., Ufa 450008

ГБУЗ Республики Башкортостан «Городской клинический перинатальный центр города Уфы»РоссияUfa City Clinical Perinatal CenterRussian FederationФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияBashkir State Medical University, Health Ministry of Russian FederationRussian Federation202412092024184540546Copyright © Iskandarova A.R., Yashchuk A.G., Musin I.I., Berg P.A., Berg E.A., Gumerova V.A., 20242024Искандарова А.Р., Ящук А.Г., Мусин И.И., Берг П.А., Берг Э.А., Гумерова В.А.Iskandarova A.R., Yashchuk A.G., Musin I.I., Berg P.A., Berg E.A., Gumerova V.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2172

Placentation abnormalities resulting from using assisted reproductive technologies (ART) is a pressing global obstetrical issue due to complications associated with the pathology: bleeding during pregnancy, postpartum hemorrhage, higher number of cesarean sections, perinatal and maternal morbidity and mortality. This pathology rate tends to increase also due to higher number of pregnancies achieved via in vitro fertilization (IVF). In this regard, we decided to find out the key risk factors for developing this pathology, identify new international data on placentation abnormalities, ART impact on this disease, since ART have been increasingly used to achieve pregnancy in women, both in Russia and abroad. Recent studies have proven the unique morphological structure of the placental hematopoietic barrier in post-IVF women as well as an increased incidence of placentation abnormalities, placenta accreta and premature abruption in comparison with spontaneous pregnancy.

Аномалии плацентации после применения вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ) являются актуальной проблемой в акушерстве во всем мире в связи с осложнениями, связанными с патологией: кровотечение во время беременности, послеродовое кровотечение, увеличение числа кесаревых сечений, перинатальная и материнская заболеваемость и смертность. Патология имеет тенденцию к увеличению, в том числе и в связи с ростом количества беременностей, наступивших при помощи экстракорпорального оплодотворения (ЭКО). В связи с этим нами было решено выяснить ключевые факторы риска патологии, найти новые мировые данные об аномалиях плацентации, влияния ВРТ на данную акушерскую нозологию в связи с увеличивающимся их использованием для наступления беременности у женщин как в России, так и в мире. В последних исследованиях доказано различное морфологическое строение плацентарного кроветворного барьера у женщин после ЭКО, а также увеличенная частота аномалий плацентации, врастания плаценты и ее преждевременной отслойки в сравнении с самостоятельно наступившей беременностью.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.