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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2024.535</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-2081</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Uterine hydatidosis: casuistry is possible</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эхинококкоз матки – возможная казуистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1462-4987</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомиров</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихомиров Александр Леонидович – д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктивной медицины лечебного факультета</p><p>127006 Москва, Долгоруковская ул., д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander L. Tikhomirov – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tikhomiroval@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1599-0399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казенашев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazenashev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казенашев Виктор Викторович – к.м.н., ассистент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктивной медицины лечебного факультета</p><p>127006 Москва, Долгоруковская ул., д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor V. Kazenashev – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow 127006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2390-1063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубинин Андрей Анатольевич – к.м.н., врач акушер-гинеколог</p><p>119049 Москва, 4-й Добрынинский пер., д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Dubinin – MD, PhD, Obstetrician-Gynaecologist</p><p>4 4th Dobryninsky Lane, Moscow 119049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4056-3536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садикова</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadikova</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садикова Рената Рамилевна – студент 6-го курса лечебного факультета</p><p>127006 Москва, Долгоруковская ул., д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Renata R. Sadikova – 6th year Student, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow 127006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6707-4164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маминова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maminova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маминова Мария Владимировна – студент 5-го курса лечебного факультета </p><p>127006 Москва, Долгоруковская ул., д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Maminova – 5th year Student, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow 127006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4749-7109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глоба</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Globa</surname><given-names>J. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глоба Юлия Сергеевна – врач акушер-гинеколог</p><p>119049 Москва, 4-й Добрынинский пер., д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia S. Globa – MD, Obstetrician-Gynaecologist</p><p>4 4th Dobryninsky Lane, Moscow 119049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9897-9611</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухаров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukharov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бухаров Андрей Владимирович – врач-рентгенолог </p><p>101000 Москва, Уланский пер., д. 22, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei V. Bukharov – MD, Radiologist</p><p>22 bldg. 1, Ulansky Lane, Moscow 101000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУДП «Мединцентр» ГлавУпДК при Министерстве иностранных дел Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medincenter GlavUpDK under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Центр Авиационной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Aviation Medicine Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>425</fpage><lpage>436</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tikhomirov A.L., Kazenashev V.V., Dubinin A.A., Sadikova R.R., Maminova M.V., Globa J.S., Bukharov A.V., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихомиров А.Л., Казенашев В.В., Дубинин А.А., Садикова Р.Р., Маминова М.В., Глоба Ю.С., Бухаров А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhomirov A.L., Kazenashev V.V., Dubinin A.A., Sadikova R.R., Maminova M.V., Globa J.S., Bukharov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2081">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2081</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Hydatidosis is a severe parasitic disease caused by tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus widely spread in some endemic areas all over the world that primarily targets liver, lung, bones, muscles well as pelvis in casuistic cases. Due to the lack of pathognomonic signs as well as low prevalence rate of hydatid cysts in such anatomic sites, a differential diagnosis for relevant gynecological pathologies may be substantially complicated. Compared with common gynecological disease such as uterine fibroids, ovarian cyst and malignancies uterine hydatidosis may be identified only in 0.16 % cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to present a clinical case of uterine hydatid cyst in order to optimize algorithms for differential diagnosis of primary pelvic echinococcosis and gynecological pathology, which is necessary for successfully conducted timely surgical treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Clinical case</title><p>Clinical case. In 2023, patient K. complained of dysuric phenomena and a feeling of heaviness in the pelvic area. Based on the anamnesis, clinical picture, laboratory and instrumental research methods, it was decided to perform surgical treatment. The patient underwent laparoscopic hysterectomy and removal of ¾ hydatid cyst. The obtained material was used for histological examination to verify the diagnosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Differential diagnosis of uterine echinococcosis is most often carried out with cystic or dysembryogenetic tumors, purulent or tuberculous abscesses, ovarian cysts, ovarian tumors, and uterine fibroids. Features of the MR picture, such as a thick compacted wall, the lack of internal septa, parietal and papillary outgrowths, as well as a solid component, allowed to suspect parasitic genesis of the neoplasm.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. While treating patients with cystic neoplasms of the pelvic area referred from endemic areas, echinococcosis should be included in the list of differential diagnostic searches.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Эхинококкоз – тяжелое паразитарное заболевание, вызываемое ленточными червями рода Echinococcus granulosus, с особой тропностью к тканям печени, легких, мышц, костей и, в казуистических случаях, малого таза. В связи с отсутствием патогномоничных признаков, а также низкой частотой встречаемости эхинококковых кист подобной локализации, дифференциальный диагноз с гинекологической патологией может быть существенно затруднен.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: описание клинического случая эхинококковой кисты матки с целью оптимизации алгоритмов дифференциальной диагностики первичного эхинококкоза органов малого таза и гинекологической патологии, что необходимо для успешного проведения своевременного оперативного лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Клиническое наблюдение</title><p>Клиническое наблюдение. В 2023 г. пациентка К. обратилась с жалобами на дизурические явления, чувство тяжести в области малого таза. На основании данных анамнеза, клинической картины, лабораторных и инструментальных методов исследования принято решение о проведении хирургического лечения. Пациентке выполнена лапароскопическая экстирпация матки, удаление ¾ эхинококковой кисты. Полученный материал направлен на гистологическое исследование, окончательно подтвердившее диагноз.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Дифференциальный диагноз эхинококкоза матки наиболее часто проводится с кистозными или дисэмбриогенетическими опухолями, гнойными или туберкулезными абсцессами, кистами яичника, опухолями яичников, а также миомой матки. Особенности МР-картины, такие как толстая уплотненная стенка, отсутствие внутренних септ, пристеночных и папиллярных разрастаний, а также солидного компонента, позволили заподозрить паразитарный генез новообразования.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При лечении пациентов с кистозным новообразованием области малого таза, направленных из эндемичных районов, в перечень дифференциально-диагностического поиска необходимо включать эхинококкоз.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эхинококкоз матки</kwd><kwd>кистозные новообразования</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика кистозных образований матки</kwd><kwd>атипичная локализация эхинококкоза</kwd><kwd>миома матки</kwd><kwd>яичниковые кисты</kwd><kwd>злокачественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>МРТ-диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterine hydatidosis</kwd><kwd>cystic neoplasms</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis of uterine cystic neoplasms</kwd><kwd>atypical hydatidosis localization</kwd><kwd>uterine fibroids</kwd><kwd>ovarian cysts</kwd><kwd>malignant neoplasms</kwd><kwd>MRI diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Твердохлебова Т.И., Ковалев Е.В., Карпущенко Г.В. и др. 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