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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2024.521</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-2076</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Transcriptomic profile assessment for preeclampsia prediction  and early diagnostics</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Прогнозирование и ранняя диагностика преэклампсии на основе оценки транскриптомного профиля</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6944-5276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельник</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnik</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельник Анастасия Викторовна – студент 6-го курса 2-го Медицинского факультета Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Медицинского института имени С.И. Георгиевского</p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Melnik – 6th year Student, 2nd Medical Faculty, Order of the Red Banner of Labor of Georgievsky Medical Institute</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6146-8120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyova</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Валерия Евгеньевна – студент 6-го курса 1-го Медицинского факультета Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Медицинского института имени С.И. Георгиевского</p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria E. Solovyova – 6th year Student, 1st Medical Faculty, Order of the Red Banner of Labor of Georgievsky Medical Institute</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2940-3838</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яценко</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsenko</surname><given-names>Yu. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яценко Юлия Олеговна – студент 6-го курса 2-го Медицинского факультета Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Медицинского института имени С.И. Георгиевского</p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia O. Yatsenko – 6th year Student, 2nd Medical Faculty, Order of the Red Banner of Labor of Georgievsky Medical Institute</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2700-974X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппова Анна Евгеньевна – студент 6-го курса 2-го Медицинского факультета Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Медицинского института имени С.И. Георгиевского</p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna E. Filippova – 6th year Student, 2nd Medical Faculty, Order of the Red Banner of Labor of Georgievsky Medical Institute</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1971-6458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асрян</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asryan</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асрян Элен Гегамовна – студент 6-го курса 2-го Медицинского факультета Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Медицинского института имени С.И. Георгиевского</p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elen G. Asryan – 6th year Student, 2nd Medical Faculty, Order of the Red Banner of Labor of Georgievsky Medical Institute</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1192-4705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сейтумеров</surname><given-names>Т. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seitumerov</surname><given-names>T. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сейтумеров Таир Эдемович – студент 6-го курса 2-го Медицинского факультета Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Медицинского института имени С.И. Георгиевского</p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tair Е. Seitumerov – 6th year Student, 2nd Medical Faculty, Order of the Red Banner of Labor of Georgievsky Medical Institute</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7726-9763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мышак</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myshak</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мышак Елена Руслановна – студент 6-го курса 1-го Медицинского факультета Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Медицинского института имени С.И. Георгиевского</p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena R. Myshak – 6th year Student, 1st Medical Faculty, Order of the Red Banner of Labor of Georgievsky Medical Institute</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7923-8020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernysheva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернышева Юлия Александровна – студент 6-го курса 1-го Медицинского факультета Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Медицинского института имени С.И. Георгиевского</p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Chernysheva – 6th year Student, 1st Medical Faculty, Order of the Red Banner of Labor of Georgievsky Medical Institute</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0608-7342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиядинова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziyadinova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зиядинова Севиля Айдеровна – студент 6-го курса 1-го Медицинского факультета Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Медицинского института имени С.И. Георгиевского</p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sevilya A. Ziyadinova – 6th year Student, 1st Medical Faculty, Order of the Red Banner of Labor of Georgievsky Medical Institute</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7420-9789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононенко</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononenko</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кононенко Владислава Олеговна – студент 6-го курса 1-го Медицинского факультета Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Медицинского института имени С.И. Георгиевского</p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislava O. Kononenko – 6th year Student, 1st Medical Faculty, Order of the Red Banner of Labor of Georgievsky Medical Institute</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4329-5275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадырова</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyrova</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кадырова Медине Ренатовна – студент 6-го курса 1-го Медицинского факультета Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Медицинского института имени С.И. Георгиевского</p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medine R. Kadyrova – 6th year Student, 1st Medical Faculty, Order of the Red Banner of Labor of Georgievsky Medical Institute</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3743-4051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Алексеевна Денисенко – студент 6-го курса 1-го Медицинского факультета Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Медицинского института имени С.И. Георгиевского</p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina A. Denisenko – 6th year Student, 1st Medical Faculty, Order of the Red Banner of Labor of Georgievsky Medical Institute</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4012-262X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмагилова</surname><given-names>К. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismagilova</surname><given-names>K. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исмагилова Карина Тахировна – студент 6-го курса 2-го Медицинского факультета Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Медицинского института имени С.И. Георгиевского</p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina T. Ismagilova – 6th year Student, 2nd Medical Faculty, Order of the Red Banner of Labor of Georgievsky Medical Institute</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8572-8045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мушинский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mushinsky</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мушинский Даниил Викторович – студент 6-го курса 2-го Медицинского факультета Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Медицинского института имени С.И. Георгиевского</p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil V. Mushinsky – 6th year Student, 2nd Medical Faculty, Order of the Red Banner of Labor of Georgievsky Medical Institute</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1862-6816</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокина Лея Евгеньевна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории цитологии ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; врач аллерголог- иммунолог ЗАО «Медицинский центр в Коломенском»</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4; 115533 Москва, ул. Высокая, д. 19, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leya E. Sorokina – MD, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Cytology, Academician Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perina- tology; Allergist-Immunologist, Medical center in Kolomenskoye CJSC</p><p>4 Academika Oparina Str., Moscow 117997; 19 bldg. 2, Vysokaya Str., Moscow 115533</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leya.sorokina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; &#13;
ЗАО «Медицинский центр в Коломенском»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Health Ministry of Russian Federation; &#13;
Medical center in Kolomenskoye CJSC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>316</fpage><lpage>327</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Melnik A.V., Solovyova V.E., Yatsenko Y.O., Filippova A.E., Asryan E.G., Seitumerov T.Е., Myshak E.R., Chernysheva Y.A., Ziyadinova S.A., Kononenko V.O., Kadyrova M.R., Denisenko A.A., Ismagilova K.T., Mushinsky D.V., Sorokina L.E., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мельник А.В., Соловьева В.Е., Яценко Ю.О., Филиппова А.Е., Асрян Э.Г., Сейтумеров Т.Э., Мышак Е.Р., Чернышева Ю.А., Зиядинова С.А., Кононенко В.О., Кадырова М.Р., Денисенко А.А., Исмагилова К.Т., Мушинский Д.В., Сорокина Л.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melnik A.V., Solovyova V.E., Yatsenko Y.O., Filippova A.E., Asryan E.G., Seitumerov T.Е., Myshak E.R., Chernysheva Y.A., Ziyadinova S.A., Kononenko V.O., Kadyrova M.R., Denisenko A.A., Ismagilova K.T., Mushinsky D.V., Sorokina L.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2076">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/2076</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to develop a model for predicting preeclampsia (PE) based on the clinically most significant differentially expressed plasma microRNAs.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A prospective observational comparative study was conducted with 62 women, divided into two parallel groups: 32 patients with PE and 30 clinically healthy women with uncomplicated pregnancy. Transcriptomic analysis was performed to identify differentially expressed blood plasma microRNAs using next generation sequencing (NGS).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Calculation of risk ratios for PE development allowed to identify 14 plasma microRNAs that influence the development of PE pathology. PE-associated microRNAs hsa-miR-103a-3p, hsa-miR-451a and hsa-miR-516a-5p have a high diagnostic value when combined to assess their blood plasma expression level in early pregnancy stages.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The developed prognostic model can be applied to pregnant women at risk for PE development, which may further reduce obstetric complications and improve perinatal outcomes.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: разработать модель прогнозирования преэклампсии (ПЭ) на основании клинически наиболее значимых дифференциально экспрессируемых плазматических микроРНК.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное наблюдательное сравнительное исследование в параллельных группах. В исследование включены 62 женщины, разделенные на 2 группы: 32 пациентки с ПЭ и 30 клинически здоровых женщин с неосложненным течением беременности. Транскриптомный анализ для идентификации дифференциально экспрессируемых микроРНК в плазме крови выполнен с помощью секвенирования нового поколения (англ. next generation sequencing, NGS).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Расчет отношений рисков развития ПЭ позволил идентифицировать 14 плазменных микроРНК, оказывающих влияние на развитие ПЭ. Ассоциированные с ПЭ микроРНК hsa-miR-103a-3p, hsa-miR-451а и hsa-miR-516a-5p обладают высокой диагностической ценностью при сочетанном определении уровня их экспрессии в плазме крови беременных на ранних сроках.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанная прогностическая модель может быть применена к беременным, входящим в группу риска по развитию ПЭ, что в перспективе позволит снизить акушерские осложнения и улучшить перинатальные исходы.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>осложнения беременности</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>ПЭ</kwd><kwd>транскриптом</kwd><kwd>микроРНК</kwd><kwd>прогностическая модель</kwd><kwd>ранняя диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy complications</kwd><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>PE</kwd><kwd>transcriptome</kwd><kwd>microRNAs</kwd><kwd>prognostic model</kwd><kwd>early diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scholien R.R., Hopman M.T., Sweep F.C. et al. Co-occurrence of cardiovascular and prothrombotic risk factors in women with a history of preeclampsia. 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