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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2024.475</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-1960</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The role of neutrophil extracellular traps in cancer progression and thrombosis development</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль внеклеточных ловушек нейтрофилов в прогрессии рака и развитии тромбозов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-9686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хизроева</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khizroeva</surname><given-names>J. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хизроева Джамиля Хизриевна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова. Scopus Author ID: 57194547147. Researcher ID: F-8384-2017.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jamilya Kh. Khizroeva – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health. Scopus Author ID: 57194547147. Researcher ID: F-8384-2017.</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jamatotu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1070-7336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асланова</surname><given-names>З. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aslanova</surname><given-names>Z. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асланова Замиля Джамалидиновна – аспирант кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zamilya D. Aslanova – MD, Postgraduate Student, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children's Health</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-2386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солопова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solopova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солопова Антонина Григорьевна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова. Scopus Author ID: 6505479504. Researcher ID: Q-1385-2015.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina G. Solopova – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children's Health. Scopus Author ID: 6505479504. Researcher ID: Q-1385-2015.</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-1042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бицадзе</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bitsadze</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бицадзе Виктория Омаровна – д.м.н., профессор РАН, профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова. Scopus Author ID: 6506003478. Researcher ID: F-8409-2017.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria O. Bitsadze – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor of RAS, Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health. Scopus Author ID: 6506003478. Researcher ID: F-8409-2017.</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4509-9281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobev</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьев Александр Викторович – к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова. . Scopus Author ID: 57191966265. Researcher ID: F-8804-2017.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Vorobev – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health. Scopus Author ID: 57191966265. Researcher ID: F-8804-2017.</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6831-8945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаринцева</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarintseva</surname><given-names>А. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татаринцева Алёна Юрьевна – студент Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena Yu. Tatarintseva – Student, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9899-9910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гри</surname><given-names>Ж.-К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gris</surname><given-names>J.-С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гри Жан-Кристоф – д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова; профессор гематологии, зав. лабораторией гематологии факультета биологических и фармацевтических наук Университета Монпелье и Университетской больницы Нима; иностранный член РАН. Scopus Author ID: 7005114260. Researcher ID: AAA-2923-2019.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4; 34090 Монпелье, ул. Огюста Бруссоне, д. 163</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jean-Christophe Gris – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health; ; Professor of Haematology, Head of the Laboratory of Haematology, Faculty of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Montpellier University and University Hospital of Nîmes; Foreign Member of RAS. Scopus Author ID: 7005114260. Researcher ID: AAA-2923-2019. </p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991; 163 Rue Auguste Broussonnet, Montpellier 34090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9576-1368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Элалами</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elalamy</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элалами Исмаил – д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова; профессор; директор гематологии Центра Тромбозов. Scopus Author ID: 7003652413. Researcher ID: AAC-9695-2019.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4; 75006 Париж, Улица медицинского факультета, д. 12; 75020 Париж, Китайская улица, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ismail Elalamy – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health; Professor; Director of Hematology, Department of Thrombosis Center. Scopus Author ID: 7003652413. Researcher ID: AAC-9695-2019.</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991; 12 Rue de l’École de Médecine, Paris 75006; 4 Rue de la Chine, Paris 75020</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2541-3843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макацария</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makatsariya</surname><given-names>N. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макацария Наталия Александровна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова. Researcher ID: F-8406-2017</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya A. Makatsariya – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children's Health. Researcher ID: F-8406-2017.</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-9844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинов Дмитрий Владиславович – к.м.н., ассистент кафедры спортивной медицины и медицинской реабилитации Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского; руководитель по медицинским и научным вопросам; доцент кафедры спортивной, физической и реабилитационной медицины. Scopus Author ID: 6701744871. Researcher ID: E-8906-2017. RSCI: 9779-8290.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4; 127006 Москва, ул. Садовая-Триумфальная, д. 4–10; 123056 Москва, 2-я Брестская ул., д. 5, с. 1–1а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Blinov – MD, PhD, MBA, Assistant, Department of Sports Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine; Head of Medical and Scientific Affairs; Associate Professor, Department of Sports, Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. Scopus Author ID: 6701744871. Researcher ID: E-8906-2017. RSCI: 9779-8290. </p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991; 4–10 Sadovaya-Triumfalnaya Str., Moscow 127006; 5 bldg. 1–1a, 2-ya Brestskaya Str., Moscow 123056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Университет Монпелье</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; University of Montpellier</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Медицинский Университет Сорбонны; Госпиталь Тенон</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; Medicine Sorbonne University; Hospital Tenon</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Институт Превентивной и Социальной Медицины; АНО ДПО «Московский медико-социальный институт имени Ф.П. Гааза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; Institute for Preventive and Social Medicine; Moscow Haass Medical – Social Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Khizroeva J.K., Aslanova Z.D., Solopova A.G., Bitsadze V.O., Vorobev А.V., Tatarintseva А.Y., Gris J., Elalamy I., Makatsariya N.А., Blinov D.V., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хизроева Д.Х., Асланова З.Д., Солопова А.Г., Бицадзе В.О., Воробьев А.В., Татаринцева А.Ю., Гри Ж., Элалами И., Макацария Н.А., Блинов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khizroeva J.K., Aslanova Z.D., Solopova A.G., Bitsadze V.O., Vorobev А.V., Tatarintseva А.Y., Gris J., Elalamy I., Makatsariya N.А., Blinov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1960">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1960</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Initially discovered as a mechanism to protect host neutrophils from pathogens and prevent spread of infection outside inflammatory site, neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) have been implicated in progression of other diseases associated with sterile inflammation such as autoimmune diseases, diabetes, and cancer. NETs components (myeloperoxidase, citrullinated histones, cell-free DNA) exhibit manifold effects on tumor cells, thereby emphasizing a need to be aware of the features of biological functions related to their constituents and their place in carcinogenesis to identify major molecular targets for targeted therapy of gynecologic cancers in the future.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to determine an impact of NETs on tumor progression/metastasis and thrombosis risk in gynecologic cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A single-center interventional study was conducted: 70 women with uterine, ovarian and cervical cancer were examined; 60 age-matched apparently healthy women without thrombotic complications were selected as controls. All study participants were examined for myeloperoxidase (MРO), citrullinated histone (сitH3), proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Laboratory biomarkers such as MPO (p &lt; 0.001), IL-1β (p &lt; 0.001) and NLR (p = 0.003) were significantly more often elevated in patients with oncological pathology compared to group of healthy women. 32 (45.7 %) of the 70 women with cancer of the reproductive system had metastases. Metastases-related analysis in patients showed significant differences in MPO level (p = 0.002), but not in level of citH3, IL-1β and NLR (p = 0.441, p = 0.159, and p = 0.739, respectively). Elevated citH3 vs. MPO, IL-1β and NLR level was significantly more often associated with developing thrombosis in study patients (p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of our study demonstrate that inflammation and NETs components such as MPO and citH3 may be potentially implicated in many aspects of carcinogenesis including tumor metastasis and the risk of developing thrombosis in cancer patients.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Первоначально обнаруженные как механизм защиты нейтрофилов хозяина от патогенов и предотвращения распространения инфекции из очага воспаления, внеклеточные ловушки нейтрофилов (англ. neutrophil extracellular traps, NETs) оказались вовлечены в прогрессирование других заболеваний, связанных со стерильным воспалением, таких как аутоиммунные заболевания, диабет и рак. Компоненты NETs (миелопероксидаза, цитруллинированные гистоны, бесклеточная ДНК) имеют разностороннюю направленность в отношении опухолевых клеток, поэтому важно знать особенности биологических функций этих компонентов и их место в канцерогенезе, чтобы в дальнейшем можно было выделить основные молекулярные мишени для таргетной терапии онкогинекологических заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определение влияния NETs на прогрессирование/метастазирование опухоли и риск тромбоза в контексте онкогинекологического рака.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено одноцентровое интервенционное исследование. Обследованы 70 женщин с раком матки, яичников и шейки матки (основная группа). В качестве контрольной группы были отобраны 60 практически здоровых женщин соответствующего возраста без тромботических осложнений. Оценивали содержание миелопероксидазы (англ. myeloperoxidase, MРO), цитруллинированного гистона (англ. citrullinated histone, сitH3) и провоспалительного цитокина интерлейкина-1β (англ. interleukin-1β), а также изучено соотношение нейтрофилов и лимфоцитов (англ. neutrophil/ lymphocyte ratio, NLR).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Значения МРО (p &lt; 0,001), IL-1β (p &lt; 0,001) и NLR (p = 0,003) были достоверно чаще повышены у пациенток с онкогинекологической патологией по сравнению с группой практически здоровых женщин. У 32 (45,7 %) из 70 женщин с онкологическими заболеваниями репродуктивной системы наблюдались метастазы. Анализ в зависимости от наличия/ отсутствия у пациенток метастазов показал существенные различия в уровне МРО (p = 0,002) и отсутствие статистически значимых различий в содержании сitH3, IL-1β и NLR (p = 0,441, p = 0,159 и p = 0,739 соответственно). Повышенный уровень сitH3 достоверно чаще, чем показатели MPO, IL-1β и NLR ассоциировался с развитием тромбозов у больных основной группы исследования (p &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Такие компоненты NETs, как МРО и сitH3 отражают потенциальную роль воспаления и NETs во многих аспектах рака, включая метастазирование опухоли и риск развития тромбозов у онкобольных.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внеклеточные ловушки нейтрофилов</kwd><kwd>NETs</kwd><kwd>воспаление и рак</kwd><kwd>NETs и тромбозы</kwd><kwd>прогрессия и метастазирование опухоли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neutrophil extracellular traps</kwd><kwd>NETs</kwd><kwd>inflammation and cancer</kwd><kwd>NETs and thrombosis</kwd><kwd>tumor progression and metastasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brinkmann V., Reichard U., Goosmann C. et al. Neutrophil extracellular traps kill bacteria. 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