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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2024.473</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-1890</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Antiphospholipid antibodies as a potential factor of tumor progression</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Антифосфолипидные антитела как потенциальный фактор прогрессии опухоли</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1070-7336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асланова</surname><given-names>З. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aslanova</surname><given-names>Z. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асланова Замиля Джамалидиновна – аспирант кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zamilya D. Aslanova – MD, Postgraduate Student, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children's Health</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-9686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хизроева</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khizroeva</surname><given-names>J. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хизроева Джамиля Хизриевна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова. Scopus Author ID: 57194547147. Researcher ID: F-8384-2017.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jamilya Kh. Khizroeva – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health. Scopus Author ID: 57194547147. Researcher ID: F-8384-2017.</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jamatotu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-2386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солопова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solopova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солопова Антонина Григорьевна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова. Scopus Author ID: 6505479504. Researcher ID: Q-1385-2015.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina G. Solopova – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children's Health. Scopus Author ID: 6505479504. Researcher ID: Q-1385-2015.</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-1042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бицадзе</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bitsadze</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бицадзе Виктория Омаровна – д.м.н., профессор РАН, профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова. Scopus Author ID: 6506003478. Researcher ID: F-8409-2017.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria O. Bitsadze – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor of RAS, Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health. Scopus Author ID: 6506003478. Researcher ID: F-8409-2017.</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4509-9281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьев Александр Викторович – к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова. Scopus Author ID: 57191966265. Researcher ID: F-8804-2017.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Vorobev – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health. Scopus Author ID: 57191966265. Researcher ID: F-8804-2017.</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9899-9910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гри</surname><given-names>Ж.-К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gris</surname><given-names>J.-C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гри Жан-Кристоф – д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова; профессор гематологии, зав. лабораторией гематологии факультета биологических и фармацевтических наук Университета Монпелье и Университетской больницы Нима; иностранный член РАН. Scopus Author ID: 7005114260. Researcher ID: AAA-2923-2019.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4; 34090 Монпелье, ул. Огюста Бруссоне, д. 163.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jean-Christophe Gris – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health; Professor of Haematology, Head of the Laboratory of Haematology, Faculty of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences Montpellier University and University Hospital of Nîmes; Foreign Member of RAS. Scopus Author ID: 7005114260. Researcher ID: AAA-2923-2019.</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991, Russia; 163 Rue Auguste Broussonnet, Montpellier 34090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9576-1368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Элалами</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elalamy</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элалами Исмаил – д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова; профессор медицинского; директор гематологии Центра Тромбозов, Госпиталь Тенон. Scopus Author ID: 7003652413. Researcher ID: AAC-9695-2019.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4; 75006 Париж, Улица медицинского факультета, д. 12; 75020 Париж, Китайская улица, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ismail Elalamy – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health, Sechenov University; Professor, Medicine Sorbonne University; Director of Hematology, Department of Thrombosis Center, Hospital Tenon. Scopus Author ID: 7003652413. Researcher ID: AAC-9695-2019.</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991; 12 Rue de l’École de Médecine, Paris 75006; 4 Rue de la Chine, Paris 75020</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2541-3843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макацария</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makatsariya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макацария Наталия Александровна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова. Researcher ID: F-8406-2017.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya A. Makatsariya – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children's Health. Researcher ID: F-8406-2017</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1252-017X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заболотная</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabolotnaya</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диана Юрьевна Заболотная – ординатор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana Yu. Zabolotnaya – MD, Postgraduate Student, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Университет Монпелье Франция</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; University of Montpellier</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Медицинский Университет Сорбонны; Госпиталь Тенон</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; Medicine Sorbonne University; Hospital Tenon</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Aslanova Z.D., Khizroeva J.K., Solopova A.G., Bitsadze V.O., Vorobev A.V., Gris J., Elalamy I., Makatsariya N.A., Zabolotnaya D.Y., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асланова З.Д., Хизроева Д.Х., Солопова А.Г., Бицадзе В.О., Воробьев А.В., Гри Ж., Элалами И., Макацария Н.А., Заболотная Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aslanova Z.D., Khizroeva J.K., Solopova A.G., Bitsadze V.O., Vorobev A.V., Gris J., Elalamy I., Makatsariya N.A., Zabolotnaya D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1890">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1890</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Current generally accepted clinical and laboratory criteria for antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) have been clearly determined, which include vascular thrombosis and pregnancy complications in patients with circulating antiphospholipid antibodies (aPLs). However, in the last several years, aPLs have become a common finding in patients with malignancies. Accumulating data provide strong evidence for such association and suggests that thrombosis in cancer patients may be related to aPLs activity. According to global publications, aPLs circulation in cancer patients varies from 15 to 74 %, which may be due to differences in clinical characteristics of cancer patients examined as well as distinct interpretations on aPLs diagnostic tests.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to determine aPLs profile in patients with malignant neoplasms of the female reproductive system, identify an association between aPLs and thrombosis as well as degree of disease progression and outcome.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A single-center observational study was conducted with 130 women, among which 70 subjects had adenocarcinoma of the uterine body, cervix and ovaries. 60 age-matched apparently healthy women lacking thrombotic complications were included into control group. All study participants were examined for circulating lupus anticoagulantas well as anti-cardiolipin antibodies (aCLs), anti-β2-glycoprotein 1 antibodies (anti-β2-GР1), annexin V antibodies, and anti-phosphatidylserine-prothrombin complex antibodies (anti-PS-PT) IgG and IgM by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Moderate or low aPLs titers were found in 34.2 % of patients with uterine, cervical and ovarian cancer. Ten (14.2 %) of 70 women in main study group had thrombosis so that aPLs were detected only in 5 of 10 women with thrombosis. No significant differences between patients with thrombosis and without thrombotic complications in gynecological cancer were observed. In addition, assessed parameters had no impact on relapse-free survival in cancer patients. However, a significant relation was found between circulating aCLs (IgG, IgM) and anti-PS-PT (IgG, IgM) as well as degree of oncological process. In addition, a significant association was found between aCLs isotype IgG (p = 0.017) and disease relapse.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Although thrombosis along with acute thrombosis is a hallmark of APS patients, they demonstrate other non-thrombotic manifestations, one of which is the impact on tumor growth invasion and progression.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Современные общепринятые клинико-лабораторные критерии антифосфолипидного синдрома (АФС) хорошо известны и включают сосудистый тромбоз и осложнения беременности у пациентов с циркуляцией антифосфолипидных антител (АФА). Однако в последние нескольких лет АФА стали частой находкой у больных злокачественными новообразованиями. Накапливающиеся данные указывают на убедительные доказательства этой ассоциации и позволяют предположить, что, возможно, тромбозы у онкобольных могут быть связаны с действием АФА. По данным мировой литературы, циркуляция АФА у онкологических больных варьирует от 15 до 74 %, что может быть обусловлено различиями в клинических характеристиках включенных в исследование онкологических больных, а также различной интерпретацией тестов по АФА диагностике.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определение профиля АФА у больных со злокачественными новообразованиями женской репродуктивной системы, выявление ассоциации АФА с тромбозами, степенью прогрессирования заболевания и исходом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено одноцентровое наблюдательное исследование с участием 130 женщин, из которых основную группу составили 70 пациенток с онкогинекологическими заболеваниями (аденокарциномой тела матки, шейки матки и яичников). Контрольную группу составили 60 практически здоровых женщин без тромботических осложнений, соответствующих по возрасту основной группе. Все участницы исследования были обследованы на наличие циркуляции волчаночного антикоагулянта, а также изотипов IgG, IgM антител к кардиолипину (англ. anti-cardiolipin antibodies, aCLs), β2-гликопротеину 1 (англ. anti-β2-glycoprotein 1 antibodies, anti-β2-GР1), аннексину V, фосфатидилсерин-протромбиновому комплексу (англ. anti-phosphatidylserine-prothrombin complex antibodies, anti-PS-PT) иммуноферментным методом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Умеренные или низкие титры АФА присутствуют у 34,2 % пациентов с раком тела матки, яичников и шейки матки. У 10 (14,2 %) из 70 женщин основной группы были тромбозы, и лишь у 5 из 10 женщин с тромбозами были обнаружены АФА. Не было выявлено статистически значимых различий между пациентками с тромбозами и без тромботических осложнений у женщин с онкогинекологическим раком. Также исследованные параметры не повлияли на безрецидивную выживаемость больных с онкологическими заболеваниями. При этом была обнаружена статистически значимая взаимосвязь между циркуляцией антител к кардиолипину (IgG, IgM) и антител к PS-PT (IgG, IgM) и степенью онкологического процесса. Кроме того, была выявлена значимая связь уровня антител к кардиолипину изотипа IgM (p = 0,017) с рецидивом заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Хотя тромбозы и являются визитной карточкой АФС, помимо острого тромбоза, пациенты с АФС имеют другие нетромботические проявления, одним из которых является влияние на инвазию и прогрессирование роста опухоли.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антифосфолипидные антитела</kwd><kwd>АФА</kwd><kwd>рак</kwd><kwd>рак-ассоциированный тромбоз</kwd><kwd>антитела к кардиолипину</kwd><kwd>aCLs</kwd><kwd>антитела к β2-гликопротеину 1</kwd><kwd>anti-β2-GР1</kwd><kwd>прогрессия опухоли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antiphospholipid antibodies</kwd><kwd>aPLs</kwd><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>cancer-associated thrombosis</kwd><kwd>anti-cardiolipin antibodies</kwd><kwd>aCLs</kwd><kwd>anti-β2-glycoprotein 1 antibodies</kwd><kwd>anti-β2-GР1</kwd><kwd>tumor progression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gris J.C., Mousty É., Bouvier S. et al. 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