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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2023.462</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-1871</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Psychological status of women with miscarriage</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Психологический статус женщин с невынашиванием беременности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0729-9995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салов Игорь Аркадьевич – д.м.н., профессор, Заслуженный врач Российской Федерации, зав. кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии лечебного факультета, директор Университетской клиники акушерства и гинекологии.</p><p>410012 Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, д. 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Salov – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Director of the University Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology.</p><p>112 Bolshaya Kazachya Str., Saratov 410012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4220-1236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наумова Юлия Владимировна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии лечебного факультета.</p><p>410012 Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, д. 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iuliia V. Naumova – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine.</p><p>112 Bolshaya Kazachya Str., Saratov 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jvnaumova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8793-4786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паршин Алексей Владимирович – к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии лечебного факультета.</p><p>410012 Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, д. 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Parshin – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine.</p><p>112 Bolshaya Kazachya Str., Saratov 410012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4036-6162</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломовицкая</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomovitskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ломовицкая Марина Владимировна – ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии лечебного факультета.</p><p>410012 Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, д. 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Lomovitskaya – Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine.</p><p>112 Bolshaya Kazachya Str., Saratov 410012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Health Ministry of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>740</fpage><lpage>750</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Salov I.A., Naumova I.V., Parshin A.V., Lomovitskaya M.V., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салов И.А., Наумова Ю.В., Паршин А.В., Ломовицкая М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salov I.A., Naumova I.V., Parshin A.V., Lomovitskaya M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1871">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1871</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. During pregnancy, a woman becomes vulnerable to develop symptoms of depression and anxiety, which in turn are associated with increased risk of perinatal complications, postpartum depression as well as behavioral problems in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to assess the prevalence of symptoms related to depression and anxiety in pregnant women with threatened abortion (ТА), non-developing pregnancy (NP) as well as those with physiological course of pregnancy (РР) in the first trimester of pregnancy; to reveal major predictors of psycho-emotional disorders in pregnant women.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Three groups of pregnant women were stratified: 62 patients with TA, 60 patients with NP and 57 women with PP. Clinical history and physical examination were performed in all subjects. All pregnant women were assessed by Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that the mean Beck’s score was significantly higher in NP vs. TA and PP groups (p &lt; 0.05). Moreover, significant differences were also observed while comparing TA and PP groups (p = 0.037). Clinically important depression was found in 3.3 % NP women and in 1.6 % TA women. Preclinical depression was found in 13 % and 6.5 % women with NP and TA, respectively. The mean Hamilton scale score was significantly higher in NP vs. PP group (p &lt; 0.05), but was comparable with that in TA group (p &gt; 0.05). The mean score on the anxiety scale was significantly higher in TA vs. PP group (p = 0.001). Clinically significant mild to moderate anxiety was found in 4.9 % and 1.6 % TA and NP women, respectively. Mild anxiety symptoms were noted in 35.5 % of women with TA, 38.3 % of women with NP, and 15.7 % of women with PP. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that a burdened obstetric history and the duration of the patient hospital stay had the strongest association with symptoms of depression and anxiety.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Symptoms of prenatal anxiety and depression are widespread and should be identified in a timely manner. Psychological counseling and testing of pregnant women should be included into recommendations for pregnancy management.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Беременность является уязвимым периодом для развития у женщины симптомов депрессии и тревожности, которые в свою очередь ассоциированы с повышенным риском перинатальных осложнений, послеродовой депрессии и поведенческих проблем у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить распространенность симптомов депрессии и тревожности у беременных в I триместре с угрожающим абортом (УА), неразвивающейся беременностью (НБ) и у женщин с физиологическим течением беременности (ФБ); выявить основные предикторы психоэмоциональных нарушений у беременных.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Сформированы 3 группы беременных: 62 пациентки с УА, 60 пациенток с НБ и 57 женщин с ФБ. У всех участниц исследования собран клинический анамнез и проведено физикальное обследование, все беременные заполнили шкалу оценки тревоги Гамильтона, шкалу депрессии Бека.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средний балл по шкале Бека был достоверно выше в группе пациенток с НБ в сравнении с женщинами с УА и с ФБ (p &lt; 0,05). Кроме того, значимые различия были выявлены между группами женщин с УА и с ФБ (p = 0,037). Клинически значимая депрессия была определена у 3,3 % женщин с НБ и у 1,6 % женщин с УА; доклиническую депрессию наблюдали у 13 % женщин с НБ и у 6,5 % женщин с УА. Средний балл по шкале Гамильтона был достоверно выше в группе пациенток с НБ в сравнении с женщинами с ФБ (p &lt; 0,05), но значимо не отличался от такового в группе женщин с УА (p &gt; 0,05). Средний балл по шкале тревожности в группе пациенток с УА был значимо выше в сравнении с женщинами с ФБ (p = 0,001). Клинически значимая тревожность легкой и средней степени выраженности зарегистрирована у 4,9 % женщин с УА и у 1,6 % женщин с НБ. Легкие симптомы тревожности (субклиническая тревожность) отмечены у 35,5 % женщин с УА, у 38,3 % женщин с НБ и у 15,7 % женщин с ФБ. Множественный линейный регрессионный анализ выявил, что отягощенный акушерский анамнез и длительность пребывания пациентки в стационаре имели наиболее сильную связь с симптомами депрессии и тревожности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Симптомы пренатальной тревожности и депрессии широко распространены и должны быть своевременно идентифицированы. Психологическое консультирование беременных, а также женщин с неблагоприятными исходами беременности необходимо для снижения риска развития осложнений беременности, ассоциированных с антенатальными аффективными расстройствами.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>тревожность</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>шкала Бека</kwd><kwd>шкала Гамильтона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale</kwd><kwd>Beck Depression Inventory</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансовой поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare no funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li H., Bowen A., Bowen R. et al. 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