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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2023.460</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-1843</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Maternal blood proteomics during relapse of early preeclampsia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Протеомика материнской крови при реализации рецидива ранней преэклампсии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9459-5698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаева Мария Геннадьевна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом дополнительного профессионального образования Алтайский ГМУ; старший научный сотрудник, Алтайский филиал НМИЦГ. Scopus Author ID: 57191960907. Researcher ID: AAI-6271-2020.</p><p>656038 Барнаул, проспект Ленина, д. 40; 656045 Барнаул, ул. Ляпидевского, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya G. Nikolaeva – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with а Course of Professional Postgraduate Education, Altai State Medical University; Senior Researcher, Altai Branch of National Medical Research Center for Hematology. Scopus Author ID: 57191960907. Researcher ID: AAI-6271-2020.</p><p>40 Lenin Avenue, Barnaul 656038; 1 Lyapidevskogo Str., Barnaul 656045</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0695-6145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терехина</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terekhina</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терехина Василиса Юрьевна – ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом дополнительного профессионального образования. . Scopus Author ID: 57253007400. Researcher ID: ABC-8270-2021.</p><p>656038 Барнаул, проспект Ленина, д. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilisa Yu. Terekhina – MD, Assistant, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with а Course of Professional Postgraduate Education. Scopus Author ID: 57253007400. Researcher ID: ABC-8270-2021.</p><p>40 Lenin Avenue, Barnaul 656038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasutka_07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8413-5484</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Момот</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Momot</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Момот Андрей Павлович – д.м.н., профессор, руководитель лаборатории гемостаза Алтайский ГМУ; директор, Алтайский филиал НМИЦГ. Scopus Author ID: 6603848680. Researcher ID: M-7923-2015.</p><p>656038 Барнаул, проспект Ленина, д. 40; 656045 Барнаул, ул. Ляпидевского, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey P. Momot – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Hemostasis, Altai State Medical University; Director, Altai Branch of National Medical Research Center for Hematology. Scopus Author ID: 6603848680. Researcher ID: M-7923-2015.</p><p>40 Lenin Avenue, Barnaul 656038; 1 Lyapidevskogo Str., Barnaul 656045</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Алтайский филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University, Health Ministry of Russian Federation; Altay Branch of National Medical Research Center for Hematology, Health Ministry of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University, Health Ministry of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>718</fpage><lpage>728</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Nikolaeva M.G., Terekhina V.Y., Momot A.P., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николаева М.Г., Терехина В.Ю., Момот А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva M.G., Terekhina V.Y., Momot A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1843">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1843</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to study the contribution of maternal blood endothelial proteins to developing relapse of early preeclampsia (ePE).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A proteomic analysis of the peripheral blood of 137 pregnant women was performed. Clinically, three groups were identified at the end of pregnancy: control (n = 40), patients with favorable course of the current and previous pregnancy; comparison group (n = 59) – patients with a history of еPE episode, but favorable course of ongoing pregnancy, and main group (n = 38) – patients with еPE relapse. Biologically active substances evidencing about impaired endothelial function were subject to dynamic monitoring (11–13, 19–21 and 27–28 weeks): activity of endothelin-1 (ET-1) and metalloproteinase ADAMTS-13 (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, member 13), von Willebrand factor (vWF) level and homocysteine (HC) concentration. The ADAMTS-13/vWF ratio was evaluated separately.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. For patients with recurrent еPE, a significant increase in ET-1 is characteristic at all stages of gestation: 0.92; 1.07 and 1.36 pmol/ml vs. 0.29; 0.33 and 0.29 pmol/ml in the control group (p &lt; 0.0001 at all points). Regardless of pregnancy outcome, increasing gestational age was paralleled with elevating vWF level, however, upon еPE relapse, this parameter (Me = 343 IU) is significantly higher (p &lt; 0.0001) than in control group (Me = 260 IU). In all groups, there was a significant decrease in ADAMTS-13 activity, whereas in main group ADAMTS-13 activity at first time point was minimal – 63.4 % (p = 0.0007 relative to control group). With regard to ADAMTS-13/vWF axis in relapsed еPE, significant differences were found compared with control group both at 11–13 weeks (0.32 vs. 0.52; p &lt; 0.0001) and at 27–28 weeks (0.15 vs. 0.22; p &lt; 0.0001) pregnancy. The HC concentration declines with gestational age, but at first time point patients from main group had it (Me = 8.0 µmol/L) at significantly higher level than in control group (Me = 5.9 µmol/L; p &lt; 0.00010).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. At gestational age of 11–13 weeks, all analyzed biomarkers contribute to developing еPE relapse accounting for an overall impact of 62.3 % of developing ePE risk. During pregnancy at 19–21 weeks, an imbalance in the ADAMTS-13/vWF along with elevated ET-1 level determine the risk of disease relapse in 65.6 % of cases. It was found that at a gestational age of 27–28 weeks, the associated shift in ET-1, vWF and ADAMTS-13 magnitude accounts for 67.9 % of risk for disease relapse.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить вклад эндотелиальных белков материнской крови в реализацию рецидива ранней преэклампсии (рПЭ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В рамках проспективного когортного исследования проведен протеомный анализ периферической крови 137 беременных. По окончанию беременности выделено 3 клинических группы: группа контроля – 40 женщин с благоприятным течением настоящей и предыдущей беременности и родами в срок; группа сравнения – 59 пациенток с эпизодом рПЭ в анамнезе, но благоприятным течением настоящей беременности; основная группа – 38 пациенток с рецидивом рПЭ. Динамическому исследованию в 3 точках (в 11–13, 19–21 и 27–28 нед беременности) подлежали биологически активные вещества, свидетельствующие о нарушении функции эндотелия: значения эндотелина-1 (ЭТ-1), активность металлопротеиназы ADAMTS-13 (англ. a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, member 13), уровень фактора фон Виллебранда (англ. von Willebrand factor, vWF) и концентрация гомоцистеина (ГЦ). Отдельно рассчитано и проанализировано соотношение значений ADAMTS-13/vWF.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для пациенток с рецидивом рПЭ характерно значимое повышение концентрации ЭТ-1 на всех сроках гестации: 0,92; 1,07 и 1,36 пкмоль/мл против 0,29; 0,33 и 0,29 пкмоль/мл в группе контроля (р &lt; 0,0001 во всех точках исследования). Вне зависимости от исхода беременности с увеличением срока гестации отмечено повышение уровня vWF, однако при рецидиве рПЭ медиана (Ме) его значений (Ме = 343 МЕ) была статистически значимо выше (р &lt; 0,0001), чем в группе контроля (Ме = 260 МЕ). Во всех группах на протяжении наблюдаемой беременности прослеживалось значимое снижение активности ADAMTS-13, при этом в 11–13 нед у пациенток основной группы активность ADAMTS-13 имела минимальные значения – 63,4 % (р = 0,0007 относительно группы контроля). По отношению ADAMTS-13/vWF в группе с рецидивом рПЭ установлены значимые различия с группой контроля как в 11–13 нед (0,32 против 0,52; р &lt; 0,0001), так и в 27–28 нед (0,15 против 0,22; р &lt; 0,0001) беременности. Концентрация ГЦ снижалась со сроком гестации, но в 11–13 нед у пациенток основной группы значения ГЦ (Ме = 8,0 мкмоль/л) были значимо больше, чем в группе контроля (Ме = 5,9 мкмоль/л; р &lt; 0,00010).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В сроке гестации 11–13 нед все проанализированные биомаркеры вносят вклад в реализацию рецидива рПЭ, определяя при суммарном воздействии 62,3 % риска. При беременности 19–21 нед дисбаланс по оси ADAMTS-13/vWF в ассоциации с повышением уровня ЭТ-1 определяет риск рецидива заболевания в 65,6 % случаев. Установлено, что в сроке гестации 27–28 нед сопряженный сдвиг значений ЭТ-1, vWF и ADAMTS-13 определяет 67,9 % риска реализации рецидива заболевания.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рецидив ранней преэклампсии</kwd><kwd>рПЭ</kwd><kwd>эндотелин-1</kwd><kwd>ЭТ-1</kwd><kwd>фактор фон Виллебранда</kwd><kwd>vWF</kwd><kwd>металлопротеиназа ADAMTS-13</kwd><kwd>гомоцистеин</kwd><kwd>ГЦ</kwd><kwd>эндотелий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>relapse of early preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>ePE</kwd><kwd>endothelin-1</kwd><kwd>ET-1</kwd><kwd>von Willebrand factor</kwd><kwd>vWF</kwd><kwd>metalloproteinase ADAMTS-13</kwd><kwd>homocysteine</kwd><kwd>HC</kwd><kwd>endothelium</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Источник  финансирования:  обеспечение  выполнения  государственного задания  ФГБОУ  ВО  АГМУ  Минздрава  России  по  утвержденному департаментом  науки  и  инновационного  развития  здравоохранения проекту  «Роль  гемостатических  и  фибринолитический  реакций  в развитии осложненного течения беременности и послеродового периода», № 122022200403-8</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Source of funding: ensuring the implementation of the state task of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of the ASMU of the Ministry of Health of Russia for the project “The role of hemostatic and fibrinolytic reactions  in  development  of  complicated  pregnancy  and  postpartum  period” approved  by  the  Department  of  Science  and  Innovative  Development  of Healthcare, No. 122022200403-8</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xue Y., Yang N., Gu X. et al. 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