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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2023.410</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-1766</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Impact assessment of uterine artery embolization on reproductive</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка влияния эмболизации маточных артерий на репродуктивную функцию</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5828-4160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинина Наталья Алексеевна – клинический ординатор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии № 1 </p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Kalinina – MD, Clinical Resident, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology No. 1</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2671-6985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулима</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sulima</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сулима Анна Николаевна – д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии № 1</p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Sulima – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology No. 1</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gsulima@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1711-021X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantseva</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румянцева Зоя Сергеевна – к.м.н., доцент, и.о. зав. кафедрой акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии № 1 </p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zoya S. Rumyantseva – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Acting Head of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology No. 1</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7382-7434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баскаков</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baskakov</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баскаков Петр Николаевич – д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии № 1 </p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr N. Baskakov – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology No. 1</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1283-8463</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинин Виктор Дмитриевич – врач, сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения кардиохирургии </p><p>299011 Севастополь, ул. Адмирала Октябрьского, д. 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor D. Kalinin – MD, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Cardiovascular Department</p><p>19 Admiral Oktyabrsky Str., Sevastopol 299011</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт «Медицинская академия имени С.И. Георгиевского», ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute "Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky" V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗС «Городская больница № 1 имени Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov City Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>476</fpage><lpage>484</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kalinina N.A., Sulima A.N., Rumyantseva Z.S., Baskakov P.N., Kalinin V.D., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калинина Н.А., Сулима А.Н., Румянцева З.С., Баскаков П.Н., Калинин В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalinina N.A., Sulima A.N., Rumyantseva Z.S., Baskakov P.N., Kalinin V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1766">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1766</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Uterine artery embolization (UAE) is an effective minimally invasive manipulation that has been widely applied in obstetric and gynecological practice. The expediency of using this method of surgical treatment in patients with reproductive plans is still controversial. The main clinicians' concerns are the risk of developing local endometrial ischemia able to lead to habitual miscarriage, premature birth and pathological placentation as well as decreased ovarian reserve due to impaired adequate ovarian blood supply.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to analyze the literature data regarding UAE effect on reproductive function.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The search for literature was carried out in databases Web of Science, eLibrary, Scopus, PubMed/MEDLINE. We selected articles for the years 1995–2023 devoted to assessing UAE influence on reproductive function. The articles were searched by the keywords "embolization", "uterine arteries", "reproductive function", "prognosis", "assessment". No methodological filter was used to exclude the omission of suitable articles. The study included full-text sources and literary reviews on the subject under study. Articles that are not directly related to the subject UAE were excluded from the review. In order to avoid the inclusion of duplicate publications if two same author studies were found, the study period of each author was assessed, and if publication dates coincided, the most recent publication was selected.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on the review of domestic and foreign literature sources over recent years, it can be concluded that there are restrictions on the frequency and outcomes of pregnancy in such cohort of patients who underwent UAE. Many patients included in existing studies and case reports have variable factors complicating direct analysis or comparison such as age of patients, previous spontaneous abortions, previous uterine surgery, different techniques and professional training of X-ray endovascular surgeons, uncertainty of a woman regarding further reproductive plans and other forms of infertility, which can also distort research results. In addition, the most well-controlled studies often have small patients sample sizes not allowing to obtain meaningful clinical information from thereof.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Pregnancy is possible in women after UAE, and many of these pregnancies proceed without complications and lead to successful childbirth. The actual fertility rate after UAE remains uncertain, but is approaching 38.3 % based on the available published results.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Эмболизация маточных артерий (ЭМА) является эффективной малоинвазивной манипуляцией, которая нашла широкое применение в акушерско-гинекологической практике. До сих пор остается спорной целесообразность использования данного метода хирургического лечения у пациенток, имеющих репродуктивные планы. Основными опасениями со стороны клиницистов являются риск развития локальной ишемии эндометрия, что может приводить к привычному невынашиванию, преждевременным родам и патологической плацентации, снижению овариального резерва в результате нарушения адекватного кровоснабжения яичников.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: проанализировать литературные данные о влиянии ЭМА на репродуктивную функцию.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Поиск литературы проводили в поисковых базах Web of Science, eLibrary, Scopus, PubMed/MEDLINE. Отбирали статьи за период 1995–2023 гг., посвященные оценке влияния ЭМА на репродуктивную функцию. Поиск статей проводился по ключевым словам и словосочетаниям: «эмболизация», «маточные артерии», «репродуктивная функция»,</p><p>«прогноз», «оценка», "embolization", "uterine arteries", "reproductive function", "prognosis", "assessment". Для исключения пропуска подходящих статей методологический фильтр не применялся. Отбирались полнотекстовые источники и литературные обзоры по изучаемой тематике на русском и английском языке. Из обзора были исключены статьи, не имеющие прямого отношения к тематике ЭМА. Чтобы избежать включения дублирующихся публикаций, в случае обнаружения двух и более исследований одних и тех же авторов был изучен период исследования в каждой статье, и если даты совпадали, выбирали самую последнюю по дате публикацию.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Имеются ограничения в отношении частоты и исходов беременности у когорты пациенток, которые перенесли ЭМА. Многие вошедшие в обзор статьи с результатами оригинальных исследований и клинические случаи имеют переменные факторы, которые затрудняют прямой анализ или сравнение, такие как возраст, предыдущие самопроизвольные аборты, предшествующие операции на матке, различная техника и профессиональная подготовленность рентген-эндоваскулярных хирургов, неопределенность женщины относительно дальнейших репродуктивных планов и другие формы бесплодия, которые также могут искажать результаты исследований. Кроме того, контролируемые исследования часто имеют небольшие размеры выборки пациентов, что затрудняет получение из них значимой клинической информации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наступление беременности возможно у женщин после ЭМА, и многие из этих беременностей протекают без осложнений и приводят к успешным родам. Фактический коэффициент фертильности после ЭМА остается неопределенным, но приближается к 38,3 % на основе доступных опубликованных результатов</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмболизация</kwd><kwd>маточные артерии</kwd><kwd>репродуктивная функция</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>оценка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>embolization</kwd><kwd>uterine arteries</kwd><kwd>reproductive function</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>assessment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Masciocchi C., Arrigoni F., Ferrari F. et al. Uterine fibroid therapy using interventional radiology mini-invasive treatments: current perspective. Med Oncol. 2017;34(4):52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12032-017-0906-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masciocchi C., Arrigoni F., Ferrari F. et al. 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