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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2023.400</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-1765</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Clitoromegaly: principles of diagnostics and treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиторомегалия: принципы диагностики и лечения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4696-9290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Никита Владимирович – к.м.н., доцент кафедры эндокринологии имени академика В.Г. Баранова </p><p>Author ID: 647940</p><p>191015 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita V. Ivanov – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Academician Baranov Department of Endocrinology</p><p>Author ID: 647940</p><p>41 Kirochnaya Str., Saint Petersburg 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baltic.forum@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8534-6948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебрякова</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebryakova</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серебрякова Инна Павловна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры эндокринологии имени академика В.Г. Баранова </p><p>Author ID: 433944</p><p>191015 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna P. Serebryakova – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Academician Baranov Department of Endocrinology</p><p>Author ID: 433944</p><p>41 Kirochnaya Str., Saint Petersburg 199034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0187-0457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худякова</surname><given-names>Н. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudyakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Худякова Наталья Валерьевна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии </p><p>Author ID: 81693</p><p>199034 Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д. 7/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Khudyakova – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Internal Diseases</p><p>Author ID: 81693</p><p>7/9 Universitetskaya Embankment, Saint Petersburg 199034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8657-5002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Анна Игоревна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры психотерапии, медицинской психологии и сексологии </p><p>Author ID: 460196</p><p>191015 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna I. Fedorova – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Psychotherapy, Medical Psychology and Sexology</p><p>Author ID: 460196</p><p>41 Kirochnaya Str., Saint Petersburg 199034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>462</fpage><lpage>475</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ivanov N.V., Serebryakova I.P., Khudyakova N.V., Fedorova A.I., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов Н.В., Серебрякова И.П., Худякова Н.B., Федорова А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov N.V., Serebryakova I.P., Khudyakova N.V., Fedorova A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1765">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1765</self-uri><abstract><p>The literature review is dedicated to the topical subject in current endocrinology and gynecology – clitoromegaly. At present, clitoromegaly is considered as a symptom of an endocrinological disease associated with impaired testosterone or androgen production. However, in most cases, the cause of the disease cannot be determined. A condition described in the clitoromegaly classification as an "idiopathic clitoromegaly" holds a leading place. Despite an opportunity to perform a successful clitoroplasty in childhood, adult patients with clitoromegaly quite often seek specialists` help. Such girls and women often suffer from anxietydepressive disorders related to social maladjustment associated due to sexological and psychological problems, which requires a sexologist or psychotherapist` supervision and treatment. Here, we provide the data on genetic syndromes accompanied by clitoromegaly. Differential diagnostics algorithms for neonates, young and adult women are proposed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обзор литературы посвящен актуальной теме современной эндокринологии и гинекологии – клиторомегалии. В настоящее время клиторомегалия рассматривается как симптом эндокринологического заболевания, связанного с нарушением биосинтеза тестостерона или избытка продукции андрогенов. Однако в большей части случаев причину аномалии установить невозможно. Состояние, описываемое как «идиопатическая клиторомегалия», занимает лидирующие позиции среди причин этого отклонения. Несмотря на успехи современной гинекологии, в большинстве случаев позволяющей успешно преодолевать данный недуг в детстве путем клиторопластики, взрослые пациентки с клиторомегалией достаточно часто обращаются за помощью к специалистам. Такие девушки и женщины часто имеют тревожно-депрессивные расстройства, связанные с переживаниями по поводу имеющегося у них заболевания. Это влечет за собой социальную дезадаптацию женщины, связанную с сексологическими и психологическими проблемами, что требует наблюдения и лечения сексолога или психотерапевта. Представлена информация по генетическим синдромам и орфанным заболеваниям, сопровождающимся клиторомегалией. Предложены алгоритмы дифференциальной диагностики данных нарушений как у новорожденных девочек, так и у девушек и взрослых женщин.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клиторомегалия</kwd><kwd>вирилизация</kwd><kwd>маскулинизация</kwd><kwd>андрогены</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clitoromegaly</kwd><kwd>virilization</kwd><kwd>masculinization</kwd><kwd>androgens</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михайличенко В.В., Фесенко В.Н., Новиков А.И., Муртазаалиев О.А. Клиторопластика при врожденной гиперплазии коры надпочечников. 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