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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2023.397</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-1764</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Hemodynamic maladaptation of a pregnant woman as an early marker of preeclampsia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гемодинамическая дезадаптация беременной как ранний маркер развития преэклампсии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6628-0023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимохина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timokhina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимохина Елена Владимировна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии Института клинической медицины </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 15118951800</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Timokhina – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 15118951800</p><p>4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timokhina_e_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9945-3848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатко Ирина Владимировна – д.м.н., член-корр. РАН, зав. кафедрой акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии Института клинической медицины </p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Ignatko – MD, Dr Sci Med, Corresponding Member of RAS, Head of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6994-0090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьян</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryan</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьян Ирина Сергеевна – аспирант кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии Института клинической медицины </p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Grigoryan – MD, Postgraduate Student, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9661-5338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федюнина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyunina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федюнина Ирина Александровна – к.м.н., ассистент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии Института клинической медицины</p><p> 119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Fedyunina – MD, PhD, Assistant, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1156-7726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомазова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomazova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богомазова Ирина Михайловна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии Института клинической медицины </p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina M. Bogomazova – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>455</fpage><lpage>461</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Timokhina E.V., Ignatko I.V., Grigoryan I.S., Fedyunina I.A., Bogomazova I.M., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимохина Е.В., Игнатко И.В., Григорьян И.С., Федюнина И.А., Богомазова И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timokhina E.V., Ignatko I.V., Grigoryan I.S., Fedyunina I.A., Bogomazova I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1764">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1764</self-uri><abstract><p>Prediction of a risk group and early diagnostics of preeclampsia (PE) are crucial for a comprehensive follow-up of women to improve maternal and fetal outcomes. This review presents current data regarding PE prognosis. We have substantially progressed in understanding PE pathogenesis and in the field of angiogenic markers, but not a single test meets the criteria to serve as an optimal biomarker. It has been increasingly emphasized that the role of maternal hemodynamics may be important in predicting PE risk. The cerebral and ophthalmic arteries, blood volume, potential echocardiographic markers to predict PE as well as a marker of heart failure, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), are actively investigated. The analysis summarizes the data on contemporary markers for PE prognosis by focusing on impaired pregnancy-related maternal cardiovascular adaptation. Assessing hemodynamics represents a potential prognostic marker for impaired maternal cardiovascular adaptation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Прогнозирование группы риска и ранняя диагностика преэклампсии (ПЭ) имеют решающее значение для тщательного наблюдения за женщинами с целью улучшения исходов для матери и плода. В обзоре представлен анализ литературных источников по вопросам прогнозирования ПЭ на современном этапе. Мы значительно продвинулись в понимании патогенеза ПЭ и в области ангиогенных маркеров, однако ни один тест не отвечает критериям оптимального биомаркера. Все больше в прогнозировании риска развития ПЭ акцентируется внимание на роли гемодинамики матери. Активно исследуются сосуды головного мозга, глазные артерии, возможные эхокардиографические маркеры прогнозирования ПЭ, а также маркер сердечной недостаточности – мозговой натрийуретический пептид (англ. brain natriuretic peptide, BNP). В рамках анализа обобщены данные о современных маркерах прогнозирования ПЭ с акцентом на нарушение сердечно-сосудистой адаптации матери к беременности. Оценка гемодинамики является возможным прогностическим маркером нарушенной адаптации сердечно-сосудистой системы матери.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогнозирование преэклампсии</kwd><kwd>ПЭ</kwd><kwd>беременность и материнская гемодинамика</kwd><kwd>глазная артерия</kwd><kwd>мозговой натрийуретический пептид</kwd><kwd>BNP</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prediction of preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>РЕ</kwd><kwd>pregnancy and maternal hemodynamics</kwd><kwd>ophthalmic artery</kwd><kwd>brain natriuretic peptide</kwd><kwd>BNP</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duley L. The global impact of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. 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