<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4968.2015.9.3.045-052</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-172</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЙ ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS OF ATHEROTHOMBOTIC RISK IN OBESITY AND THROMBOPHILIA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПАТОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ АТЕРОТРОМБОТИЧЕСКОГО РИСКА ПРИ ОЖИРЕНИИ И ТРОМБОФИЛИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хромылев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khromylev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khromilev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Khromylev A.V., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хромылев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khromylev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/172">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/172</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>тромботические осложнения</kwd><kwd>тромбоз</kwd><kwd>тромбофилия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>thromboembolic complications</kwd><kwd>thrombosis</kwd><kwd>thrombophilia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макацария А.Д., Бицадзе В.О. Антифосфо- липидный синдром – иммунная тромбофи- лия в акушерстве и гинекологии. М. 2013; 485с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makatsariya A.D., Bitsadze V.O. Antiphospholipid syndrome – the immune thrombophilia in obstetrics and gynecology [Antifosfolipidnyi sindrom – immunnaya trombofiliya v akusherstve i ginekologii (in Russian)]. Moscow. 2013; 485 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макацария А.Д., Белобородова Е.В., Байму- радова С.М., Бицадзе В.О. Гепергомоцистеи- немия и осложнения беременности. М. 2007; 216 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makatsariya A.D., Beloborodova E.V., Baimuradova S.M., Bitsadze V.O. Gepergomotsisteinemiya and pregnancy complications [Gepergomotsisteinemiya i oslozhneniya beremennosti (in Russian)]. Moscow. 2007; 216 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ageno W., Becattini C., Brighton T. et al. Cardiovascular risk factors and venous thromboembolism: a meta-analysis. Circulation. 2008; 117: 93-102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ageno W., Becattini C., Brighton T. et al. Cardiovascular risk factors and venous thromboembolism: a meta-analysis. Circulation. 2008; 117: 93-102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aguilera C.M., Ramirez-Tortosa M.C., Mesa M.D., Gil A. Protective effect of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids on the development of cardiovascular disease. Nutr Hosp. 2001; 16: 78-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aguilera C.M., Ramirez-Tortosa M.C., Mesa M.D., Gil A. Protective effect of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids on the development of cardiovascular disease. Nutr Hosp. 2001; 16: 78-91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allman-Farinelli M.A. Obesity and venous thrombosis: a review. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2011; 37: 903-907.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allman-Farinelli M.A. Obesity and venous thrombosis: a review. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2011; 37: 903-907.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anfossi G., Russo I., Trovati M. Platelet dysfunction in central obesity. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2009; 19: 440-449.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anfossi G., Russo I., Trovati M. Platelet dysfunction in central obesity. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2009; 19: 440-449.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aubert H., Frere C., Aillaud M.F. et al. Weak and non-independent association between plasma TAFI antigen levels and the insulin resistance syndrome. J Thromb Haemost. 2003; 1: 791-797.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aubert H., Frere C., Aillaud M.F. et al. Weak and non-independent association between plasma TAFI antigen levels and the insulin resistance syndrome. J Thromb Haemost. 2003; 1: 791-797.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Badimon L., Hernandez Vera R., Vilahur G. Atherothrombotic risk in obesity. Hamostaseologie. 2013; 33: 259-68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badimon L., Hernandez Vera R., Vilahur G. Atherothrombotic risk in obesity. Hamostaseologie. 2013; 33: 259-68.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Badimon L., Storey R.F., Vilahur G. Update on lipids, inflammation and atherothrombosis. Thromb Haemost. 2011; 105 (1): 34-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badimon L., Storey R.F., Vilahur G. Update on lipids, inflammation and atherothrombosis. Thromb Haemost. 2011; 105 (1): 34-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Badimon L., Vilahur G. Coronary atherothrombotic disease: progress in antiplatelet therapy. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2008; 61: 501-513.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badimon L., Vilahur G. Coronary atherothrombotic disease: progress in antiplatelet therapy. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2008; 61: 501-513.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Battinelli E.M., Bauer K.A. Thrombophilias in pregnancy. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2011 Apr; 25 (2): 323-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Battinelli E.M., Bauer K.A. Thrombophilias in pregnancy. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2011 Apr; 25 (2): 323-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bavbek N., Kargili A., Kaftan О. et al. Elevated concentrations of soluble adhesion molecules and large platelets in diabetic patients: are they markers of vascular disease and diabetic nephropathy? Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2007; 13: 391-397.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bavbek N., Kargili A., Kaftan О. et al. Elevated concentrations of soluble adhesion molecules and large platelets in diabetic patients: are they markers of vascular disease and diabetic nephropathy? Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2007; 13: 391-397.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boden G. Obesity and free fatty acids. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2008; 37: 635-646.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boden G. Obesity and free fatty acids. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2008; 37: 635-646.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corsonello A., Perticone F., Malara A. et al. Leptin- dependent platelet aggregation in healthy, overweight and obese subjects. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2003; 27: 566-573.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corsonello A., Perticone F., Malara A. et al. Leptin- dependent platelet aggregation in healthy, overweight and obese subjects. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2003; 27: 566-573.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davi G., Guagnano M.T., Ciabattoni G. et al. Platelet activation in obese women: role of inflammation' and oxidant stress. JAMA. 2002; 288: 2008-2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davi G., Guagnano M.T., Ciabattoni G. et al. Platelet activation in obese women: role of inflammation' and oxidant stress. JAMA. 2002; 288: 2008-2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Ferranti S., Mozaffarian D. The perfect storm: obesity, adipocyte dysfunction, and metabolic consequences. Clin Chem. 2008; 54: 945-955.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Ferranti S., Mozaffarian D. The perfect storm: obesity, adipocyte dysfunction, and metabolic consequences. Clin Chem. 2008; 54: 945-955.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Pergola G., Pannacciulli N., Coviello M. et al. sP- selectin plasma levels in obesity: association with insulin resistance and related metabolic and pro- thrombotic factors. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2008; 18: 227-232.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Pergola G., Pannacciulli N., Coviello M. et al. sP- selectin plasma levels in obesity: association with insulin resistance and related metabolic and pro- thrombotic factors. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2008; 18: 227-232.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eichinger S., Hron G., Bialonczyk С. et al. Overweight, obesity, and the risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism. Arch Intern Med. 2008; 168: 1678-1683.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eichinger S., Hron G., Bialonczyk С. et al. Overweight, obesity, and the risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism. Arch Intern Med. 2008; 168: 1678-1683.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Faber D.R., de Groot P.G., Visseren F.L. Role of adpose tissue in haemostasis, coagulation and fibrnolysis. Obes Rev. 2009; 10: 554-563.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Faber D.R., de Groot P.G., Visseren F.L. Role of adpose tissue in haemostasis, coagulation and fibrnolysis. Obes Rev. 2009; 10: 554-563.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Furie B., Furie B.C. Mechanisms of thrombus formation. N Engl J Med. 2008; 359: 938-949.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Furie B., Furie B.C. Mechanisms of thrombus formation. N Engl J Med. 2008; 359: 938-949.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaspsyryan A.Y., Ayvazyan L., Mikhailidis D.P., Kitas G.D. Mean platelet volume: a link between thrombosis and inflammation? Curr Pharm Des. 2011; 17: 47-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaspsyryan A.Y., Ayvazyan L., Mikhailidis D.P., Kitas G.D. Mean platelet volume: a link between thrombosis and inflammation? Curr Pharm Des. 2011; 17: 47-58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goralski K.B., Sinai C.J. Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease: getting to the fat of the matter. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2007; 85: 113-132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goralski K.B., Sinai C.J. Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease: getting to the fat of the matter. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2007; 85: 113-132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gregor M.F., Hotamisligil G.S. Thematic review series: Adipocyte Biology. Adipocyte stress: the en doplasmic; reticulum and metabolic disease. J .Lipid Res. 2007; 48: 1905-1914.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gregor M.F., Hotamisligil G.S. Thematic review series: Adipocyte Biology. Adipocyte stress: the en doplasmic; reticulum and metabolic disease. J .Lipid Res. 2007; 48: 1905-1914.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hajer G.R., van Haeften T.W., Visseren F.L. Adipose tissue dysfunction in obesity, diabetes, and vascular diseases. Eur Heart J. 2008; 29: 2959-2971.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hajer G.R., van Haeften T.W., Visseren F.L. Adipose tissue dysfunction in obesity, diabetes, and vascular diseases. Eur Heart J. 2008; 29: 2959-2971.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hernandez Vera R., Vilahur G., Badimon L. Obe sity with insulin resistance increase thrombosis in wild-type and bone marrow-transplanted Zucker fatty rats. Thromb Haemost. 2013; 109: 319-327.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hernandez Vera R., Vilahur G., Badimon L. Obe sity with insulin resistance increase thrombosis in wild-type and bone marrow-transplanted Zucker fatty rats. Thromb Haemost. 2013; 109: 319-327.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hernandez Vera R., Vilahur G., Ferrer-Lorente R. et al. Platelets derived from the bone marrow of diabetic animals show deregulated endoplasmic reticulum stress proteins that contribute to increased thrombosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vase Biol. 2012; 32: 2141-2148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hernandez Vera R., Vilahur G., Ferrer-Lorente R. et al. Platelets derived from the bone marrow of diabetic animals show deregulated endoplasmic reticulum stress proteins that contribute to increased thrombosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vase Biol. 2012; 32: 2141-2148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibanez B., Vilahur G., Badimon J.J. Plaque progression and regression in atherothrombosis. J Thromb Haemost. 2007; 5 (1): 292-299.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibanez B., Vilahur G., Badimon J.J. Plaque progression and regression in atherothrombosis. J Thromb Haemost. 2007; 5 (1): 292-299.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">James A.H. Venous thromboembolism in pregnancy. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009; 29: 326-331.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">James A.H. Venous thromboembolism in pregnancy. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009; 29: 326-331.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kato H., Kashiwagi H., Shiraga M. et al. Adiponectin acts as an endogenous antithrombotic factor. Arterioscler Thromb Vase Biol. 2006; 26: 224-230.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kato H., Kashiwagi H., Shiraga M. et al. Adiponectin acts as an endogenous antithrombotic factor. Arterioscler Thromb Vase Biol. 2006; 26: 224-230.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kopp C.W., Kopp H.P., Steiner S. et al. Weight loss reduces tissue factor in morbidly obese patients. Obes Res. 2003; 11: 950-956.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kopp C.W., Kopp H.P., Steiner S. et al. Weight loss reduces tissue factor in morbidly obese patients. Obes Res. 2003; 11: 950-956.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Libby P., Ridker P.M., Hansson G.K. Progress and challenges in translating the biology of atherosclerosis. Nature. 2011; 473: 317-325.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Libby P., Ridker P.M., Hansson G.K. Progress and challenges in translating the biology of atherosclerosis. Nature. 2011; 473: 317-325.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lijnen H., Collen D. Molecular and cellular basis of fibrinolysis. In: Hoffman R. Benz E.J., Shattil S.J., Furie В. et al. (eds). Elsevier: Philadelphia. 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lijnen H., Collen D. Molecular and cellular basis of fibrinolysis. In: Hoffman R. Benz E.J., Shattil S.J., Furie В. et al. (eds). Elsevier: Philadelphia. 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lumeng C.N., Bodzin J.L., Saltiel A.R. Obesity induces a phenotypic switch in adipose tissue macrophage polarization. J Clin Invest. 2007; 117: 175-184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lumeng C.N., Bodzin J.L., Saltiel A.R. Obesity induces a phenotypic switch in adipose tissue macrophage polarization. J Clin Invest. 2007; 117: 175-184.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mattu H.S., Randeva H.S. The role of adipokines in cardiovascular disease. J Endocrinol. 2013; 216: 17-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mattu H.S., Randeva H.S. The role of adipokines in cardiovascular disease. J Endocrinol. 2013; 216: 17-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maury E., Brichard S.M. Adipokine dysregulation, adipose tissue inflammation and metabolic syndrome. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2010; 314:1-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maury E., Brichard S.M. Adipokine dysregulation, adipose tissue inflammation and metabolic syndrome. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2010; 314:1-16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meade T.W., Ruddock V., Stirling Y. et al. Fibrinolytic activity, clotting factors, and long-term incidence of ischaemic heart disease in the Northwick Park Heart Study. Lancet. 1993; 342: 1076-1079.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meade T.W., Ruddock V., Stirling Y. et al. Fibrinolytic activity, clotting factors, and long-term incidence of ischaemic heart disease in the Northwick Park Heart Study. Lancet. 1993; 342: 1076-1079.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molins В., Pena E., de la Torre R., Badimon L. Monomeric C-reactive protein is prothrombotic and dissociates from circulating pentameric C-reactive protein on adhered activated platelets under flow. Cardiovasc Res. 2011; 92: 328-337.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molins В., Pena E., de la Torre R., Badimon L. Monomeric C-reactive protein is prothrombotic and dissociates from circulating pentameric C-reactive protein on adhered activated platelets under flow. Cardiovasc Res. 2011; 92: 328-337.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mottillo S., Filion K.B., Genest J. et al. The metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am Coll Cardiol. 2010; 56: 1113-1132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mottillo S., Filion K.B., Genest J. et al. The metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am Coll Cardiol. 2010; 56: 1113-1132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murakami T., Horigome H., Tanaka K. et al. Impact of weight reduction on production of platelet-derived microparticles and fibrinolytic parameters in obesity. Thromb Res. 2007; 119: 45-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murakami T., Horigome H., Tanaka K. et al. Impact of weight reduction on production of platelet-derived microparticles and fibrinolytic parameters in obesity. Thromb Res. 2007; 119: 45-53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagai N., Hoylaerts M.F., Cleuren A.C. et al. Obesity promotes injury induced femoral artery thrombosis in mice. Thromb Res. 2008; 122: 549-555.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagai N., Hoylaerts M.F., Cleuren A.C. et al. Obesity promotes injury induced femoral artery thrombosis in mice. Thromb Res. 2008; 122: 549-555.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Napoleone E., Ai D.I., Amore С et al. Leptin induces tissue factor expression in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells: a possibledink between obesity and cardiovascular risk? J Thromb Haemost. 2007; 5: 1462-1468.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Napoleone E., Ai D.I., Amore С et al. Leptin induces tissue factor expression in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells: a possibledink between obesity and cardiovascular risk? J Thromb Haemost. 2007; 5: 1462-1468.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Natal C., Restituto P., Inigo С. et al. The proinflam- matory mediator CD40 ligand is increased in the metabolic syndrome and modulated by adiponec- tin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008; 93: 2319-2327.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Natal C., Restituto P., Inigo С. et al. The proinflam- matory mediator CD40 ligand is increased in the metabolic syndrome and modulated by adiponec- tin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008; 93: 2319-2327.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poirier P., Giles T.D., Bray G.A. et al. Obesity and cardiovascular disease: pathophysiology, evaluation, and effect of weight loss. Circulation. 2006; 113: 898-918.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poirier P., Giles T.D., Bray G.A. et al. Obesity and cardiovascular disease: pathophysiology, evaluation, and effect of weight loss. Circulation. 2006; 113: 898-918.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rega G., Kaun C., Weiss T.W. et al. Inflammatory cytokines interleukin-6 and oncostatin m induce plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in human adipose tissue. Circulation. 2005; 111: 1938-1945.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rega G., Kaun C., Weiss T.W. et al. Inflammatory cytokines interleukin-6 and oncostatin m induce plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in human adipose tissue. Circulation. 2005; 111: 1938-1945.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rega-Kaun G., Kaun C., Wojta J. More than a simple storage organ: Adipose tissue as a source of adipokines involved in cardiovascular disease. Thromb Haemost. 2013; 110. DOI:10.1160/TH13-03-0212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rega-Kaun G., Kaun C., Wojta J. More than a simple storage organ: Adipose tissue as a source of adipokines involved in cardiovascular disease. Thromb Haemost. 2013; 110. DOI:10.1160/TH13-03-0212.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russo I., Traversa M., Bonomo K. et al. In central obesity, weight loss restores platelet sensitivity to nitric oxide and prostacyclin. Obesity. 2010; 18:788-797.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russo I., Traversa M., Bonomo K. et al. In central obesity, weight loss restores platelet sensitivity to nitric oxide and prostacyclin. Obesity. 2010; 18:788-797.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samad F., Pandey M., de Waard V., Loskutoff D. Elevated PAI-1 and tissue factor gene expression in obese mice: a possible mechanism for the increased risk for cardiovascular disease associated with obesity. Fibrinol Proteol. 1997; 11: 17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samad F., Pandey M., de Waard V., Loskutoff D. Elevated PAI-1 and tissue factor gene expression in obese mice: a possible mechanism for the increased risk for cardiovascular disease associated with obesity. Fibrinol Proteol. 1997; 11: 17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steffen L.M., Cushman M., Peacock J.M. et al. Metabolic syndrome and risk of venous thromboembolism: Longitudinal Investigation of Thromboembolism Etiology. J Thromb Haemost. 2009; 7: 746-751.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steffen L.M., Cushman M., Peacock J.M. et al. Metabolic syndrome and risk of venous thromboembolism: Longitudinal Investigation of Thromboembolism Etiology. J Thromb Haemost. 2009; 7: 746-751.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Targher G., Zoppini G., Moghetti P., Day C.P. Disorders of coagulation and hemostasis in abdominal obesity: emerging role of fatty liver. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2010; 36: 41-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Targher G., Zoppini G., Moghetti P., Day C.P. Disorders of coagulation and hemostasis in abdominal obesity: emerging role of fatty liver. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2010; 36: 41-48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xie H., Sheng L., Zhou H., Yan J. The role of TLR4 in pathophysiology of antiphospholipid syndrome-associated thrombosis and pregnancy morbidity. Br J Haematol. 2013 Oct 8. DOI: 10.1111/bjh.12587. [Epub ahead of print].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xie H., Sheng L., Zhou H., Yan J. The role of TLR4 in pathophysiology of antiphospholipid syndrome-associated thrombosis and pregnancy morbidity. Br J Haematol. 2013 Oct 8. DOI: 10.1111/bjh.12587. [Epub ahead of print].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
