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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2023.422</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-1714</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>How to reduce a risk of venous thromboembolism while taking combined oral contraceptives</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Как снизить риск венозной тромбоэмболии при приеме комбинированных оральных контрацептивов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-1042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бицадзе</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bitsadze</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бицадзе Виктория Омаровна – д.м.н., профессор РАН, профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506003478. Researcher ID: F-8409-2017.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria O. Bitsadze – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor of RAS, Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506003478. Researcher ID: F-8409-2017.</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikabits@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-9686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хизроева</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khizroeva</surname><given-names>J. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хизроева Джамиля Хизриевна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57194547147. Researcher ID: F-8384-2017.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jamilya Kh. Khizroeva – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57194547147. Researcher ID: F-8384-2017.</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-2386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солопова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solopova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солопова Антонина Григорьевна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6505479504. Researcher ID: Q-1385-2015.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina G. Solopova – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6505479504. Researcher ID: Q-1385-2015.</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5249-707X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кварацхелия</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvaratskheliia</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кварацхелия Маргарита Варламовна – клинический ординатор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margaret V. Kvaratskheliia – MD, Medical Resident, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1252-017X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заболотная</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabolotnaya</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заболотная Диана Юрьевна – клинический ординатор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana Yu. Zabolotnaya – MD, Medical Resident, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8524-956X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сяося</surname><given-names>Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Xiaoxia</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сяося Чжоу – клинический ординатор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhou Xiaoxia – MD, Medical Resident, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3628-0804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьякова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretyakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Третьякова Мария Владимировна – к.м.н., врач акушер-гинеколог, ассистент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Tretyakova – MD, PhD, Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Assistant, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5888-0774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цибизова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsibizova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цибизова Валентина Ивановна – к.м.н., врач акушер-гинеколог НИЛ оперативной гинекологии Института перинатологии и педиатрии, врач отделения функциональной ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>197341 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina I. Tsibizova – MD, PhD, Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Research Laboratory of Operative Gynecology, Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics; Physician, Department of Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics</p><p>2 Akkuratova Str., Saint Petersburg 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0764-4477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гашимова</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gashimova</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гашимова Нилуфар Рамиль кызы – аспирант кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nilufar R. Gashimova – MD, Postgraduate Student, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7756-8935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoreva</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьева Кристина Николаевна – ассистент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina N. Grigoreva – MD, Assistant, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1689-7240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гилева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gileva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гилева Мария Алексеевна – клинический ординатор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Gileva – MD, Clinical Resident, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children's Health</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9783-1796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкода</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkoda</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкода Андрей Сергеевич – д.м.н., профессор, главный врач</p><p>123423 Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2/44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Shkoda – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Chief Physician</p><p>2/44 Salyama Adilya Str., Moscow 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9899-9910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гри</surname><given-names>Ж.-К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gris</surname><given-names>J.-Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гри Жан-Кристоф – д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова; профессор гематологии, зав. лабораторией гематологии факультета биологических и фармацевтических наук Университета Монпелье и Университетской больницы Нима, Франция; иностранный член РАН, Москва, Россия.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7005114260. Researcher ID: AAA-2923-2019.</p><p>Россия, 119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4; Франция, 34090 Монпелье, ул. Огюста Бруссоне, д. 163.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jean-Christophe Gris – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health; Professor of Haematology, Head of the Laboratory of Haematology, Faculty of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Montpellier University and University Hospital of Nîmes, France; Foreign Member of RAS, Moscow, Russia.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7005114260. Researcher ID: AAA-2923-2019.</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991, Russia;163 Rue Auguste Broussonnet, Montpellier 34090, France</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7415-4633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макацария</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makatsariya</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макацария Александр Давидович – д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, зав. кафедрой акушерства, гинекологии и перинатальной медицины Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова; вице-президент Российского общества акушеров-гинекологов (РОАГ); Заслуженный врач Российской Федерации; Почетный профессор Венского Университета</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57222220144. Researcher ID: M-5660-2016.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander D. Makatsariya – MD, Dr Sci Med, Academician of RAS, Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health; Vice-President of the Russian Society of Obstetrican-Gynecologists (RSOG); Honorary Doctor of the Russian Federation; Emeritus Professor of the University of Vienna.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57222220144. Researcher ID: M-5660-2016.</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Health Ministry of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 67 имени Л.А. Ворохобова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vorokhobov City Clinical Hospital № 67, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет); Университет Монпелье</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; University of Montpellier</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>332</fpage><lpage>342</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Bitsadze V.O., Khizroeva J.K., Solopova A.G., Kvaratskheliia M.V., Zabolotnaya D.Y., Xiaoxia Z., Tretyakova M.V., Tsibizova V.I., Gashimova N.R., Grigoreva K.N., Gileva M.A., Shkoda A.S., Gris J., Makatsariya A.D., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бицадзе В.О., Хизроева Д.Х., Солопова А.Г., Кварацхелия М.В., Заболотная Д.Ю., Сяося Ч., Третьякова М.В., Цибизова В.И., Гашимова Н.Р., Григорьева К.Н., Гилева М.А., Шкода А.С., Гри Ж., Макацария А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bitsadze V.O., Khizroeva J.K., Solopova A.G., Kvaratskheliia M.V., Zabolotnaya D.Y., Xiaoxia Z., Tretyakova M.V., Tsibizova V.I., Gashimova N.R., Grigoreva K.N., Gileva M.A., Shkoda A.S., Gris J., Makatsariya A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1714">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1714</self-uri><abstract><p>The review presents data on the evolution of combined oral contraceptives (COCs), related most frequent and dangerous side effects including venous thromboembolism (VTE). The issue of VTE upon administration of COCs is highlighted, and the risks of such complication in patients receiving hormonal contraception are determined. The issues of the basic demands of women choosing COCs are considered as well as current opportunities to meet such requests by using novel drug groups with a high profile of efficacy and safety. Particular cases of optimal COCs choice for patients with specific comorbidities such as obesity, hirsutism, seborrhea, alopecia, acne, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), fibrocystic mastopathy, endometriosis as well as in case of gynecological surgical interventions are analyzed. The options of contraceptive therapy are proposed by taking into account individual female wishes (lack of weight gain, decreased libido, etc.).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре представлены данные по эволюции комбинированных оральных контрацептивов (КОК), их наиболее частым и серьезным нежелательным явлениям, включая венозные тромбоэмболии (ВТЭ). Освещена проблема ВТЭ при приеме КОК и определены риски данного осложнения у пациенток, получающих гормональную контрацепцию. Рассмотрены вопросы основных потребностей женщин при выборе КОК, а также современные возможности удовлетворения этих запросов с помощью новых групп препаратов с высоким профилем эффективности и безопасности. Разобраны частные случаи оптимального выбора КОК у пациенток с определенными сопутствующими патологиями, такими как ожирение, гирсутизм, себорея, алопеция, акне, синдром поликистозных яичников (СПКЯ), фиброзно-кистозная мастопатия, эндометриоз, а также в ситуациях гинекологических оперативных вмешательств. Предложены варианты контрацептивной терапии с учетом индивидуальных желаний женщин (отсутствие набора веса, снижения либидо и т. д.).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>комбинированные оральные контрацептивы</kwd><kwd>КОК</kwd><kwd>венозные тромбоэмболии</kwd><kwd>ВТЭ</kwd><kwd>потребности</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>combined oral contraceptives</kwd><kwd>COCs</kwd><kwd>venous thromboembolism</kwd><kwd>VTE</kwd><kwd>needs</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Подготовка и размещение статьи финансировались ООО Примафарм (Россия).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The paper was prepared and submitted with financial support from LLC Primafarm (Russia).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liao P.V., Dollin J. 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Aust Fam Physician. 2016;45(1):59–64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
