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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2023.368</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-1712</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Histoarchitectonics of paraurethral tissue in women with stress urinary incontinence</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гистоархитектоника парауретральной ткани у женщин со стрессовым недержанием мочи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1709-6187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михельсон</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhelson</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михельсон Анна Алексеевна – д.м.н., доцент, руководитель отдела сохранения репродуктивной функции, зав. гинекологическим отделением</p><p>620028 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Mikhelson – МD, Dr Sci Med, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Reproductive Functions Preservation, Head of the Gynecological Department</p><p>1 Repina Str., Ekaterinburg 620028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-6764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луговых</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lugovykh</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луговых Евгения Владимировна – аспирант, акушер-гинеколог</p><p>620028 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia V. Lugovykh – MD, Postgraduate Student, Obstetrician-Gynecologist</p><p>1 Repina Str., Ekaterinburg 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">usovaev94@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0525-0856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазукина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazukina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазукина Мария Валерьевна – к.м.н., научный сотрудник, акушер-гинеколог</p><p>620028 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariia V. Lazukina – MD, PhD, Researcher, Obstetrician-Gynecologist</p><p>1 Repina Str., Ekaterinburg 620028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0852-6766</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистякова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistyakova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чистякова Гузель Нуховна – д.м.н., профессор, руководитель научного отдела иммунологии и клинической микробиологии, гинеколог</p><p>620028 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guzel N. Chistyakova – МD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Head of the Scientific Department of Immunology and Clinical Microbiology, Gynecologist</p><p>1 Repina Str., Ekaterinburg 620028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7433-2217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришкина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishkina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришкина Анастасия Александровна – к.м.н., научный сотрудник, врач-патоморфолог, гинеколог</p><p>620028 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasya A. Grishkina – MD, PhD, Researcher, Pathologist, Gynecologist</p><p>1 Repina Str., Ekaterinburg 620028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5570-3713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукач</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukach</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукач Мария Андреевна – врач-ординатор, акушер-гинеколог</p><p>620028 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariia A. Lukach – МD, Resident Doctor, Obstetrician-Gynecologist</p><p>1 Repina Str., Ekaterinburg 620028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Уральский научно-исследовательский институт охраны материнства и младенчества» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care, Health Ministry of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>299</fpage><lpage>308</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mikhelson A.A., Lugovykh E.V., Lazukina M.V., Chistyakova G.N., Grishkina A.A., Lukach M.A., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михельсон А.А., Луговых Е.В., Лазукина М.В., Чистякова Г.Н., Гришкина А.А., Лукач М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhelson A.A., Lugovykh E.V., Lazukina M.V., Chistyakova G.N., Grishkina A.A., Lukach M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1712">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1712</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to reveal morphological features of paraurethral tissue in postmenopausal women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A prospective cross-sectional trial was conducted, which included 30 women with SUI combined with POP-Q (Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification) stage I–II cystocele, aged 55 to 75 years. All patients underwent surgical treatment such as anterior colporrhaphy, cystocele plasty with own tissues, urethropexy with synthetic loop followed by morphological study of histological samples.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Profound alterations in architectonics of the connective tissue were revealed. Structural changes occurring in the paraurethral tissue are characterized by fragmentation of collagen and elastin fibers as well as their critically lowered thickness and volume, and destruction of strong inter-fiber bonds. This indicates about disintegration of the collagen-elastin skeleton being a part of the ligamentous apparatus involved in urinary retention.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study of the morphological aspects related to stress incontinence including use of immunohistochemical research methods will provide deeper insights into pathogenetic mechanisms behind such pathological condition. Thus, it will be possible to implement a personalized approach to the tactics of management and the choice of therapeutic method for patients with SUI aimed to increase in its effectiveness.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: выявить морфологические особенности парауретральной ткани у женщин со стрессовым недержанием мочи (СНМ) в постменопаузе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное поперечное исследование, включившее 30 женщин со СНМ в сочетании с цистоцеле I–II стадии по классификации пролапса тазовых органов (англ. Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification, POP-Q) в возрасте от 55 до 75 лет. Всем пациенткам было проведено хирургическое лечение в объеме передней кольпоррафии, пластики цистоцеле собственными тканями, уретропексии синтетической петлей с последующим морфологическим изучением гистологических образцов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены выраженные нарушения архитектоники соединительной ткани. Структурные изменения, происходящие в парауретральной ткани, характеризуются фрагментацией волокон коллагена и эластина, критическим снижением их толщины и объема, разрушением прочных связей между волокнами. Это свидетельствует о процессах распада коллаген-эластинового каркаса, который входит в структуру связочного аппарата, участвующего в процессе удержания мочи.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследование морфологических аспектов проблемы стрессовой инконтиненции, в том числе с применением иммуногистохимических методов исследования обеспечит более глубокое понимание патогенетических механизмов возникновения данного патологического состояния. Тем самым станет возможным осуществление персонифицированного подхода к тактике ведения и выбору метода лечения пациенток со СНМ с повышением его эффективности.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стрессовое недержание мочи</kwd><kwd>СНМ</kwd><kwd>биоптат парауретральной ткани</kwd><kwd>гистологическое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stress urinary incontinence</kwd><kwd>SUI</kwd><kwd>paraurethral tissue biopsy</kwd><kwd>histological examination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аполихина И.А., Саидова А.С. Стрессовое недержание мочи. 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