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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2023.403</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-1693</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The Silverman–Andersen scale in the assessment of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants: clinical and prognostic significance</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Шкала Сильвермана–Андерсен в оценке синдрома дыхательного расстройства недоношенных новорожденных: клиническое и прогностическое значение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1403-6560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завьялов Олег Викторович – ассистент кафедры анестезиологии-реаниматологии; врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог высшей категории отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных родильного дома ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница имени С.С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; обладатель статуса «Московский врач» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</p><p>Author ID: 1083993.</p><p>121359 Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 19, стр. 1А;115446 Москва, Коломенский проезд, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Zavyalov – MD, Assistant, Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation; Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator of the Highest Category, Department of Resuscitation and Intensive Care of Newborns, Maternity Hospital; "Moscow doctor" status holder</p><p>Author ID: 1083993</p><p>19 bldg. 1A, Marshal Timoshenko Str., Moscow 121359;4 Kolomenskiy Proezd, Moscow 115446</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9945-3848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатко Ирина Владимировна – д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, зав. кафедрой акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии Института клинической медицины ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Родильный дом ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница имени С.С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</p><p>Author ID: 190580.</p><p>115446 Москва, Коломенский проезд, д. 4;119991 Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Ignatko – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS, Head of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov University; Maternity Hospital, Yudin City Clinical Hospital</p><p>Author ID: 190580</p><p>4 Kolomenskiy Proezd, Moscow 115446; 8 bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iradocent@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8375-4569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильенко</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Il’enko</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильенко Лидия Ивановна – д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный врач Российской Федерации, зав. кафедрой госпитальной педиатрии № 2, декан педиатрического факультета </p><p>Author ID: 331229.</p><p>117513 Москва, ул Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidiya I. Il’enko – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Hospital Pediatrics No. 2, Dean of the Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>Author ID: 331229</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8121-4160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасечник</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasechnik</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пасечник Игорь Николаевич – д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой анестезиологии-реаниматологии</p><p>Author ID: 93463.</p><p>121359 Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 19, стр. 1А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor N. Pasechnik – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Head of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation</p><p>Author ID: 93463</p><p>19 bldg. 1A, Marshal Timoshenko Str., Moscow 121359</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации; ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница имени С.С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy, the Office of the President of the Russian Federation; Yudin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница имени С.С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yudin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department; Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Health Ministry of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy, the Office of the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>357</fpage><lpage>365</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zavyalov O.V., Ignatko I.V., Il’enko L.I., Pasechnik I.N., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Завьялов О.В., Игнатко И.В., Ильенко Л.И., Пасечник И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zavyalov O.V., Ignatko I.V., Il’enko L.I., Pasechnik I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1693">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1693</self-uri><abstract><p>The article discusses the historical features of the clinical formation of the diagnostic criteria of the Silverman-Andersen scale in the assessment of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants. The epidemiology and clinical picture of the respiratory distress syndrome of newborn (infantile respiratory distress syndrome,) is given. The international practical experience of the clinical application of the rating scale in neonatology and neonatal resuscitation is presented. Modern aspects of further improvement of the neonatal scale in the primary and/or repeated visual assessment of the clinical picture of IRDS during monitoring of vital functions and intensive care of premature infants in the early neonatal period are analyzed. The important clinical and prognostic significance of the primary use of the Silverman-Andersen scale in the rapid assessment of the clinical course of ADRS in premature infants is emphasized with a targeted choice of tactics for starting respiratory support in the intensive care unit for newborns in the maternity hospital of the perinatal center of Yudin City Clinical Hospital (Moscow).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматриваются исторические особенности клинического формирования диагностических критериев шкалы Сильвермана–Андерсен в оценке синдрома дыхательного расстройства недоношенных новорожденных. Приводится эпидемиология и клиническая картина синдрома дыхательного расстройства новорожденного (СДРН). Представлен международный практический опыт клинического применения оценочной шкалы в неонатологии и неонатальной реаниматологии. Проанализированы современные аспекты дальнейшего усовершенствования неонатальной шкалы при первичной и/или повторной визуальной оценке клинической картины СДРН при проведении мониторинга витальных функций и интенсивной терапии недоношенных детей в раннем неонатальном периоде. Подчеркивается важное клиническое и прогностическое значение первичного применения шкалы Сильвермана–Андерсен в оперативной оценке клинического течения СДРН у недоношенных детей при целенаправленном выборе тактики стартовой респираторной поддержки в условиях отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных детей родильного дома перинатального центра ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.С. Юдина ДЗМ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вентиляция легких с двумя фазами давления в дыхательных путях</kwd><kwd>недоношенные новорожденные</kwd><kwd>оценка дыхательной недостаточности</kwd><kwd>синдром дыхательного расстройства новорожденного</kwd><kwd>СДРН</kwd><kwd>стартовая респираторная поддержка</kwd><kwd>шкала Сильвермана–Андерсен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ventilation of the lungs with two phases of airway pressure</kwd><kwd>preterm infants</kwd><kwd>assessment of respiratory failure</kwd><kwd>infantile respiratory distress syndrome</kwd><kwd>IRDS</kwd><kwd>initial respiratory support</kwd><kwd>Silverman-Andersen scale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ведение новорожденных с респираторным дистресс-синдромом. Клинические рекомендации. Под ред. академика РАН Н.Н. Володина. М., 2016. 48 с. 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