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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2023.420</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-1688</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Expression profile of plasma microRNAs and target genes in patients with complicated pregnancy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование плацентарного транскриптома у пациенток с осложненным течением беременности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6572-4964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умерова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umerova</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Умерова Мавиле Джеляловна – студент</p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mavile D. Umerova – Student</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-867X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алядинова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alyadinova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алядинова Сафинар Серверовна – студент</p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Safinar S. Alyadinova – Student</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5840-6840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хонджонова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khonjonova</surname><given-names>M. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хонджонова Мухайё Джамшедовна – студент</p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Muhayo J. Khonjonova – Student</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1593-4207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балакадашева</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakadasheva</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балакадашева Разия Аманет кызы – студент</p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raziya A. Balakadasheva – Student</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0571-1926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Менаджиев</surname><given-names>Э. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menadzhiev</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Менаджиев Эдем Энверович – студент</p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edem E. Menadzhiev – Student</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3593-2578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харчук</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharchuk</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харчук Дарья Игоревна – студент</p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria I. Kharchuk – Student</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4502-5967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леус</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leus</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леус Даниил Олегович – студент</p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil O. Leus – Student</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7466-7682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ислямова</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Islyamova</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ислямова Гузель Исмаил кызы – студент</p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guzel I. Islyamova – Student</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-0735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ислямова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Islyamova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ислямова Мерджан Исмаил кызы – студент</p><p>295051 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Merdzhan I. Islyamova – Student</p><p>5/7 Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2743-8465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абкаримова</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abkarimova</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абкаримова Сабина Ленуровна – студент</p><p>350040 Краснодар, ул. Ставропольская, д. 149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sabina L. Abkarimova – Student</p><p>149 Stavropolskaya Str., Krasnodar 350040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5076-3506</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касабян</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasabyan</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касабян Диана Суреновна – студент</p><p>350040 Краснодар, ул. Ставропольская, д. 149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana S. Kasabyan – Student</p><p>149 Stavropolskaya Str., Krasnodar 350040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1862-6816</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокина Лея Евгеньевна – аспирант</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leya E. Sorokina – MD, Postgraduate Student</p><p>24 bldg. 2, Kashirskoe Highway, Moscow 115478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leya.sorokina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт «Медицинская академия имени С.И. Георгиевского», ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute "Georgievsky Medical Academy", Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр "Институт иммунологии и аллергологии" Федерального медико-биологического&#13;
агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center – Institute of Immunology, Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>309</fpage><lpage>320</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Umerova M.D., Alyadinova S.S., Khonjonova M.J., Balakadasheva R.A., Menadzhiev E.E., Kharchuk D.I., Leus D.O., Islyamova G.I., Islyamova M.I., Abkarimova S.L., Kasabyan D.S., Sorokina L.E., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Умерова М.Д., Алядинова С.С., Хонджонова М.Д., Балакадашева Р.А., Менаджиев Э.Э., Харчук Д.И., Леус Д.И., Ислямова Г.И., Ислямова М.И., Абкаримова С.Л., Касабян Д.С., Сорокина Л.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Umerova M.D., Alyadinova S.S., Khonjonova M.J., Balakadasheva R.A., Menadzhiev E.E., Kharchuk D.I., Leus D.O., Islyamova G.I., Islyamova M.I., Abkarimova S.L., Kasabyan D.S., Sorokina L.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1688">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1688</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to assess features of placental transcriptome in patients with complicated pregnancy course and outcome.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A prospective observational comparative study in parallel groups was carried out by examining 44 patients divided into three groups: group 1 included 13 pregnant women with moderate and severe preeclampsia (PE), group 2 consisted of 12 patients with fetal growth retardation (FGR), control group included 19 clinically healthy women with uncomplicated pregnancy and delivery. All women enrolled to the study underwent a comprehensive examination, including history collection, general and obstetric-gynecological examination, laboratory and instrumental studies. Special research methods were used during the study, which included placental tissue sampling followed by analyzed expression profile of 12 microRNAs using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The PCR data indicated about lack of expression for analyzed miR-210-3p, miR-320-3p, miR-1304-5p and miR-375-5p in placental tissue samples in FGR patients. No significant differences in placental miRNA levels were observed in FGR vs. PE and control group. Analysis of placenta-specific microRNAs in women with PE vs. control group showed a significantly down modulated expression level for miR-517a-3p (p = 0.025), miR-517c-3p (p = 0.036), miR-574-5p (p = 0.015) along with upregulated expression of miR-20a-5p (p = 0.046).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data obtained evidence that pregnancy-related complications are characterized by specific molecular changes at placental transcriptome level.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение особенностей плацентарного транскриптома у пациенток с осложненным течением и исходом беременности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выполнено проспективное наблюдательное сравнительное исследование в параллельных группах. Обследованы 44 пациентки, которые были разделены на 3 группы: в группу 1 вошли 13 беременных с преэклампсией (ПЭ) умеренной и тяжелой степени, группу 2 составили 12 пациенток с задержкой роста плода (ЗРП), контрольная группа включала 19 клинически здоровых женщин с неосложненным течением беременности и родов. Всем женщинам, включённым в исследование, проведено комплексное обследование, включавшее сбор анамнеза, общий и акушерско-гинекологический осмотр, лабораторные и инструментальные исследования. В ходе работы использованы специальные методы, подразумевающие отбор образцов ткани плаценты с последующим определением профиля экспрессии 12 микроРНК методом полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) в режиме реального времени.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выполненный ПЦР-анализ указал на отсутствие экспрессии анализируемых miR-210-3p, miR-320-3p, miR-1304-5p и miR-375-5p в образцах ткани плаценты пациенток с ЗРП. Статистически значимых различий в содержании плацентарных микроРНК у пациенток с ЗРП по сравнению с пациентками с ПЭ и здоровыми женщинами не выявлено. Анализ плаценто-специфичных микроРНК в группе женщин с ПЭ показал статистически значимое снижение уровней экспрессии miR-517a-3p (p = 0,025), miR-517с-3p (p = 0,036), miR-574-5p (p = 0,015) и повышение экспрессии miR-20a-5p (р = 0,046) по сравнению с контрольной группой.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют, что осложнения беременности характеризуются специфическими молекулярными изменениями на уровне плацентарного транскриптома.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плацентарная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>осложнения беременности</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>ПЭ</kwd><kwd>задержка роста плода</kwd><kwd>ЗРП</kwd><kwd>транскриптом</kwd><kwd>микроРНК</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>placental dysfunction</kwd><kwd>pregnancy complications</kwd><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>PE</kwd><kwd>fetal growth retardation</kwd><kwd>FGR</kwd><kwd>transcriptome</kwd><kwd>miRNA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Renzo G.C. The great obstetrical syndromes. J Maternal Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018;22(8):633–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767050902866804.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Renzo G.C. 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