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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2023.415</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-1676</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Early neonatal sepsis caused by Haemophilus influenzae</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ранний неонатальный сепсис, вызванный Haemophilus influenzae</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-0230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпова Анна Львовна – к.м.н., анестезиолог-реаниматолог, врач-неонатолог, зав. неонатологическим стационаром; доцент кафедры неонатологии имени профессора В.В. Гаврюшова; ассистент кафедры поликлинической терапии, клинической лабораторной диагностики и медицинской биохимии ИПДО; член Совета Российского общества неонатологов.</p><p>Author ID: 841410.</p><p>123423 Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2/44;123995 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, корп. 1;150000 Ярославль, ул. Революционная, д. 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna L. Karpova – MD, PhD, Intensive Care Specialist, Neonatologist, Head of Neonatal Inpatient Department; Associate Professor, Gavryushov Neonatal Department; Assistant, Department of Polyclinic Therapy, Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics and Medical Biochemistry; Member of the Board of the Russian Society of Neonatologists.</p><p>Author ID: 841410.</p><p>2/44 Salyama Adilya St., Moscow 123423;2/1 bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya Str., Moscow 123993;5 Revolutsionnaya Str., Yaroslavl 150000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7040-9683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мостовой</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mostovoi</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мостовой Алексей Валерьевич – к.м.н., врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, врач-неонатолог, руководитель службы реанимации и интенсивной терапии; доцент кафедры неонатологии имени профессора В.В. Гаврюшова; ассистент кафедры поликлинической терапии, клинической лабораторной диагностики и медицинской биохимии ИПДО; главный внештатный специалист-неонатолог Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации в Северо-Кавказском федеральном округе; член Совета Российского общества неонатологов; член Европейского общества исследований в области педиатрии (ESPR).</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57201723894. Author ID: 636448. </p><p>123423 Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2/44;123995 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, корп. 1;150000 Ярославль, ул. Революционная, д. 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei V. Mostovoi – MD, PhD, Intensive Care Specialist, Neonatologist, Head of Resuscitation and Intensive Care Service; Associate Professor, Gavryushov Neonatal Department; Assistant, Department of Polyclinic Therapy, Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics and Medical Biochemistry; Chief External Neonatologist of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation in the North Caucasus Federal District; Member of the Board of the Russian Society of Neonatologists; Member of the European Society for Pediatric Research (ESPR).</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57201723894. Author ID: 636448.</p><p>2/44 Salyama Adilya St., Moscow 123423;2/1 bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya Str., Moscow 123993;5 Revolutsionnaya Str., Yaroslavl 150000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alvalmost@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8684-9274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартиросян</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martirosyan</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартиросян Сергей Валерьевич – к.м.н., зам. главного врача по акушерской помощи; ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии факультета фундаментальной медицины </p><p>123423 Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2/44;119234 Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Martirosyan – MD, PhD, Deputy Chief Obstetrician; Assistant, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine </p><p>2/44 Salyama Adilya St., Moscow 123423;1 bldg. 12, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119234</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7210-1116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Ольга Евгеньевна – к.б.н., зав. микробиологической лабораторией; доцент кафедры многопрофильной клинической подготовки Факультета фундаментальной медицины  </p><p>123423 Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2/44;119234 Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga E. Orlova – MD, PhD (Biology), Head of Microbiological Laboratory; Associate Professor, Department of Multidisciplinary Clinical Training, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine </p><p>2/44 Salyama Adilya St., Moscow 123423;1 bldg. 12, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119234</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4252-4390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпов Леонид Николаевич – студент международного факультета </p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid N. Karpov – Student, International Faculty </p><p>1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1303-8318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заплатников</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaplatnikov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заплатников Андрей Леонидович – д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой неонатологии имени профессора В.В. Гаврюшова, профессор кафедры педиатрии имени академика Г.Н. Сперанского, проректор по учебной работе </p><p>123995 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey L. Zaplatnikov – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Head of Gavryushov Neonatal Department; Professor, Academician Speransky Department of Pediatrics, Vice-Rector for Education </p><p>2/1 bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya Str., Moscow 123993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 67 имени Л.А. Ворохобова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; &#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vorokhobov City Clinical Hospital № 67, Moscow City Healthcare Department;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Health Ministry of Russian Federation;&#13;
Yaroslavl State Medical University, Health Ministry of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 67 имени Л.А. Ворохобова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vorokhobov City Clinical Hospital № 67, Moscow City Healthcare Department;&#13;
Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Health Ministry of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Health Ministry of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>366</fpage><lpage>375</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Karpova A.L., Mostovoi A.V., Martirosyan S.V., Orlova O.E., Karpov L.N., Zaplatnikov A.L., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпова А.Л., Мостовой А.В., Мартиросян С.В., Орлова О.Е., Карпов Л.Н., Заплатников А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpova A.L., Mostovoi A.V., Martirosyan S.V., Orlova O.E., Karpov L.N., Zaplatnikov A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1676">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1676</self-uri><abstract><p>Neonatal sepsis still remains a serious problem of modern health care, being one of the main causes of neonatal and infant mortality, as well as disability in surviving children. Due to the high risk of adverse outcomes, the problem of early neonatal sepsis (ENS), especially in preterm infants, attracts special attention. At the same time, if in the previous decades the main causative agents of ENS were Escherichia coli and Streptococcus group B, then in recent years it has been noted that while maintaining the leading value in the etiological structure of Escherichia coli, the frequency of detection of Haemophilus influenzae began to increase. The article contains a review of modern publications on the role of Haemophilus influenzae in the formation of perinatal losses, as well as the significance of this pathogen in the development of neonatal sepsis. The article also presents a clinical case report of ENS caused by Haemophilus influenzae. Particular attention is paid to the issues of timely diagnosis of ENS, which is possible only with a comprehensive analysis of the results of clinical and laboratory-instrumental examination.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Неонатальный сепсис является серьезной проблемой современного здравоохранения, оставаясь одной из основных причин неонатальной и младенческой смертности, а также инвалидности у выживших детей. В связи с высоким риском неблагоприятного исхода особое внимание привлекает проблема раннего неонатального сепсиса (РНС), особенно у недоношенных детей. При этом, если в предшествующие десятилетия основными возбудителями РНС являлись кишечная палочка и стрептококк группы В, то в последние годы отмечено, что при сохранении ведущего значения в этиологической структуре Escherichia coli стала увеличиваться частота выявления Haemophilus influenzae. Статья содержит обзор современной литературы, посвященный роли Haemophilus influenzae в формировании перинатальных потерь, а также значение данного возбудителя в развитии неонатального сепсиса. Также представлен клинический случай РНС, вызванного Haemophilus influenzae. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам своевременной диагностики РНС, что возможно лишь при проведении комплексного анализа результатов клинического и лабораторно-инструментального обследования. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биомаркеры воспаления</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-6</kwd><kwd>недоношенность</kwd><kwd>новорожденный</kwd><kwd>нейтрофильный индекс</kwd><kwd>прокальцитонин</kwd><kwd>С-реактивный протеин</kwd><kwd>шкала NEOMOD</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inflammation biomarkers</kwd><kwd>infant</kwd><kwd>interleukin-6</kwd><kwd>prematurity</kwd><kwd>newborn</kwd><kwd>neutrophil index</kwd><kwd>procalcitonin</kwd><kwd>C-reactive protein</kwd><kwd>NEOMOD scale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oza S., Lawn J.E., Hogan D.R. et al. 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