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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2070-4968.2015.9.2.019-023</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-154</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Streptococcus Group B contamination of the birth canal in pregnant women: the relevance of the introduction of screening programs</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>КОНТАМИНАЦИЯ РОДОВЫХ ПУТЕЙ У БЕРЕМЕННЫХ СТРЕПТОКОККОМ ГРУППЫ В: АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ СКРИНИНГОВЫХ ПРОГРАММ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леваков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levakov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Levakoff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровкова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovkova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Katyanikitina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical Sechenov University of the Ministry of Health Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Levakov S.A., Borovkova E.K., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леваков С.А., Боровкова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levakov S.A., Borovkova E.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/154">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/154</self-uri><abstract><p>The aim of the study was to determine the frequency of occurrence of group B Streptococcus in women in labour and newborn babies. Materials and methods. prospective study included two groups: group 1 patients (n=35) with full-term pregnancy and term birth, group 2 patients (n=22) with preterm birth in the period from 34 to 37 weeks. All patients upon admission and all newborns was carried out rapid test for Streptococcus group B. Results. in the 1st group, the test was positive in 25.7% of women and 8.6% of newborns. In the 2nd group, the test was positive in 18.2% of women and 22.7% of newborns.a prospective study was conducted of contamination of the genital tract in pregnancy Streptococcus group B. We have formed 2 groups: group 1 patients (n=35) with full-term pregnancy and term birth, group 2 (n=22) patients with preterm birth in the period from 34 to 37 weeks. All patients upon admission and all newborns was conducted rapid test for Streptococcus group B. In the 1st group, the test was positive in 25.7% of women and 8.6% of newborns. In the 2nd group, the test was positive in 18.2% of women and 22.7% of newborns.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Целью исследования явилось определение частоты встречаемости стрептококка группы В у рожениц и новорожденных. Материалы и методы. Проспективное исследование включило две группы наблюдения: 1-я группа пациенток (n=35) с доношенной беременностью и срочными родами, 2-я группа пациенток (n=22) с преждевременными родами в сроке от 34 до 37 нед. Всем пациенткам при поступлении и всем новорожденным был проведен экспресс-тест на стрептококк группы В. Результаты исследования. В 1-й группе тест был положительным у 25,7% женщин и у 8,6% новорожденных. Во 2-й группе тест был положительный у 18,2% женщин и у 22,7% новорожденных</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Беременность</kwd><kwd>стрептококк группы В</kwd><kwd>преждевременные роды</kwd><kwd>интранатальное инфицирование плода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pregnancy</kwd><kwd>group b Streptococcus</kwd><kwd>preterm birth</kwd><kwd>intrapartum infection of the fetus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаров И.О., Боровкова Е.И. Бактериальные и вирусные инфекции в акушерстве и гинекологии: Учебное пособие. 2-е изд. М. 2013; 256 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarov I.O., Borovkova E.I. Bacterial and viral infections in obstetrics and gynecology: Textbook. 2nd ed. [Bakterial’nye i virusnye infektsii v akusherstve i ginekologii: Uchebnoe posobie. 2-e izd]. 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