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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347.2015.9.1.068-076</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЙ ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>EPIDEMIOLOGY, ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS OF LATE PRETERM LABOUR</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ, ЭТИОЛОГИЯ И ПАТОГЕНЕЗ ПОЗДНИХ ПРЕЖДЕВРЕМЕННЫХ РОДОВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor of obstetrics and gynecology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozlovpv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванников</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivannikov</surname><given-names>N. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный врач</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Physician branch №1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznecov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, assistant professor of obstetrics and gynecology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poohsmith@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богаева</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogaeva</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший лаборант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior laboratory assistant</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ГКБ № 67 имени Л.А. Ворохобова ДЗМ (Филиал Родильный дом № 1), Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Maternity hospital №1, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kozlov P.V., Ivannikov N.J., Kuznecov P.A., Bogaeva I.I., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлов П.В., Иванников Н.Ю., Кузнецов П.А., Богаева И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlov P.V., Ivannikov N.J., Kuznecov P.A., Bogaeva I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/149">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/149</self-uri><abstract><p>Preterm labour (PL) is one of the most important worldwide medical and social problems. PL is the main reason of perinatal mortality and morbidity. More than 50% of all PL are late PL (labour at 34(0) - 36(6) weeks). Perinatal mortality during late PL is minimal, but more than 25% of these children still are admitted to the intensive care unit. Modern view on the late PL problem and perinatal morbidity prophylaxis are provided in the review article.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Преждевременные роды продолжают оставаться важнейшей медицинской и социальной проблемой во всем мире и в значительной мере определяют перинатальную заболеваемость и смертность. В структуре преждевременных родов более половины приходится на поздние преждевременные роды (ППР). Перинатальная смертность при поздних преждевременных родах минимальна, но все же более 25% всех детей, родившихся в сроках 34(0)-36(6) нед., получают лечение в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии. В обзорной статье приведен анализ современного взгляда на проблему ППР, а также на профилактику заболеваемости новорожденных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Поздние преждевременные роды</kwd><kwd>РДС плода</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Late preterm labour</kwd><kwd>RDS</kwd><kwd>prophylaxis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов А.Г., Арестова Н.Н., Байбарина Е.Н. и др. Под ред. Н.Н. Володина Неонатология. Национальное руководство. М. 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonov A.G., Arestova N.N., Baibarina E.N. i dr. Pod red. N.N. Volodina Neonatology. National leadership [Neonatologiya. Natsional’noe rukovodstvo]. Moscow. 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлов П.В. 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