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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2022.361</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-1460</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Clinical significance of hemostasiological screening for thrombophilia in pregnant women with former thrombosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническое значение гемостазиологического скрининга на тромбофилию у беременных с тромбозами в анамнезе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-9686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хизроева</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khizroeva</surname><given-names>J. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хизроева Джамиля Хизриевна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. ФилатоваScopus Author ID: 57194547147Researcher ID: F-8384-2017.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jamilya Kh. Khizroeva – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s HealthScopus Author ID: 57194547147Researcher ID: F-8384-2017</p><p>119991, Moscow, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., 2 bldg. 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jamatotu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2965-4169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babaeva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабаева Нигяр Наби кызы – аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nigyar N. Babaeva – MD, Postgraduate Student, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>119991, Moscow, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., 2 bldg. 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2541-3843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макацария</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makatsariya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макацария Наталия Александровна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. ФилатоваResearcher ID: F-8406-2017</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya A. Makatsariya – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children's HealthResearcher ID: F-8406-2017</p><p>119991, Moscow, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., 2 bldg. 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9576-1368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Элалами</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elalamy</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элалами Исмаил – д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); профессор медицинского Университета Сорбонны; директор гематологии Центра Тромбозов, Госпиталь ТенонScopus Author ID: 7003652413Researcher ID: AAC-9695- 2019</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 475006, Франция, Париж, Улица медицинского факультета, д. 1275020, Франция, Париж, Китайская улица, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ismail Elalamy – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health, Sechenov University; Professor, Medicine Sorbonne University; Director of Hematology, Department of Thrombosis Center, Hospital TenonScopus Author ID: 7003652413Researcher ID: AAC-9695-2019</p><p>119991, Moscow, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., 2 bldg. 475006, France, Paris, Rue de l’École de Médecine, 1275020, France, Paris, Rue de la Chine, 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9899-9910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гри</surname><given-names>Ж-К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gris</surname><given-names>J-C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гри Жан-Кристоф – д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); профессор гематологии, зав. лабораторией гематологии факультета биологических и фармацевтических наук Университета Монпелье и Университетской больницы Нима; иностранный член РАНScopus Author ID: 7005114260Researcher ID: AAA-2923-2019</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 434090, Франция, Монпелье, ул. Огюста Бруссоне, д. 163</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jean-Christophe Gris – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health, Sechenov University; Professor of Haematology, Head of the Laboratory of Haematology, Faculty of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Montpellier University and University Hospital of Nîmes; Foreign Member of RASScopus Author ID: 7005114260Researcher ID: AAA-2923-2019</p><p>119991, Moscow, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., 2 bldg. 434090, France, Montpellier, Rue Auguste Broussonnet, 163</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Медицинский Университет Сорбонны; Госпиталь Тенон</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; Medicine Sorbonne University; Hospital Tenon</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Университет Монпелье</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; University of Montpellier</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>528</fpage><lpage>540</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Khizroeva J.K., Babaeva N.N., Makatsariya N.A., Elalamy I., Gris J., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хизроева Д.Х., Бабаева Н.Н., Макацария Н.А., Элалами И., Гри Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khizroeva J.K., Babaeva N.N., Makatsariya N.A., Elalamy I., Gris J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1460">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1460</self-uri><abstract><p>Introduction. Pregnancy management in post-thrombotic women is challenging, because women with previous episode of venous thromboembolic complications (VTEC) have a 3–4 times higher risk of its exacerbation during than outside of subsequent pregnancies.Aim: to improve effective prenatal counseling program for women with former venous thrombosis and ischemic stroke to prevent recurrence of arterial and venous complications as well as pregnancy outcomes for mother and fetus.Materials and Methods. A single-center observational study was conducted involving 50 patients with arterial and venous thrombosis and pregnancy complications in anamnesis and 40 patients with a physiological course of pregnancy. To improve existing methods of thrombosis prevention, risk factors such as gene polymorphisms for plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), coagulation factor II (prothrombin; F2: Thr165Met), coagulation factor I (fibrinogen; FGB I/D) were investigated as potential new candidates of thrombosis risk markers in pregnant women and puerperas.Results. In 24 (48 %) of 50 women with former arterial and venous thrombosis and pregnancy complications, were found to develop thromboembolic complications during pregnancy. Risk assessment performed according to the existing thrombosis risk scales, revealed that only 7 (29.2 %) patients were considered as candidates for thromboprophylaxis and received anticoagulant therapy. The remaining 17 women who subsequently developed thrombosis received no anticoagulant therapy. Unfortunately, most women were not tested for thrombophilia despite a history of pregnancy complications (fetal loss, preeclampsia, fetal growth retardation). The hereditary thrombophilia of high thrombogenic risk occurred in 5 (20.8 %) of 24 women with thrombosis during pregnancy (3 – homozygous forms of factor V Leiden mutation, 1 – reduced protein C and 1 – deficiency of protein S and antithrombin). Circulation of various types of antiphospholipid antibodies was found in 13 (54.2 %) of 24 women. Homozygous polymorphisms of the PAI-1 4G/4G (45.8 %) and prothrombin F2 Thr165Met (20.8 %) genes were significantly more common in women with former thrombosis and obstetric complications compared with the control group (p &lt; 0.001 and p = 0.023, respectively; odds ratio = 6.744; 95 % confidence interval = 1.195–38.056).Conclusion. In all cases examined, 24 women with thrombosis during pregnancy revealed to suffer from hereditary or acquired thrombophilia of high thrombogenic risk. After exclusion of high-risk thrombophilia, a number of gene polymorphisms exist that may be new candidates as a risk factor for thrombosis in pregnant women. More than 50 % of thrombosis cases in our study were associated with the homozygous genotype PAI-1 4G/4G (p &lt; 0.001) and F2 Thr165Met (p &lt; 0.001).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. Ведение беременности у женщин, перенесших тромбоз, является сложной задачей, так как женщины с предыдущим эпизодом венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений (ВТЭО) имеют в 3–4 раза более высокий риск ВТЭО во время последующих беременностей, чем вне беременности.Цель: совершенствование программы эффективного дородового консультирования женщин с венозными тромбозами и ишемическими инсультами в анамнезе для предупреждения рецидивов артериальных и венозных осложнений и улучшения исходов беременности для матери и плода.Материалы и методы. Проведено одноцентровое наблюдательное исследование с участием 50 пациенток с артериальными и венозными тромбозами и осложнениями беременности в анамнезе и 40 пациенток с физиологическим течением беременности. С целью улучшения существующих методов профилактики тромбозов изучены такие факторы риска, как полиморфизмы генов ингибитора активатора плазминогена-1 (англ. plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, PAI-1), фактора коагуляции II (протромбина; F2: Thr165Met), фактора коагуляции I (фибриногена; FGB I/D) как возможные новые кандидаты на роль маркеров риска тромбозов у беременных и родильниц.Результаты. У 24 (48 %) из 50 женщин с артериальными и венозными тромбозами и осложнениями беременности в анамнезе тромбоэмболические осложнения развились во время беременности. После оценки риска согласно существующим шкалам оценки риска тромбозов только 7 (29,2 %) пациенток были расценены как кандидаты на тромбопрофилактику, они получали антикоагулянтную терапию. Остальные 17 женщин, у которых впоследствии произошел тромбоз, не получали антикоагулянтную терапию. К сожалению, большинство женщин не были обследованы на тромбофилию, несмотря на наличие в анамнезе осложнений беременности (потери плода, преэклампсия, задержка роста плода). Генетическая форма тромбофилии высокого тромбогенного риска встречалась у 5 (20,8 %) из 24 женщин с тромбозами во время беременности (3 – гомозиготные формы мутации фактора V Лейден, 1 – снижение протеина С и 1 – дефицит протеина S и антитромбина). Циркуляция различных видов антифосфолипидных антител встречалась у 13 (54,2 %) из 24 женщин. Гомозиготные формы полиморфизма гена PAI-1 4G/4G (45,8 %) и протромбина F2 Thr165Met (20,8 %) достоверно чаще встречались у женщин с тромбозами и акушерскими осложнениями в анамнезе по сравнению с контрольной группой (p &lt; 0,001 и p = 0,023 соответственно; отношение шансов = 6,744; 95 % доверительный интервал = 1,195–38,056).Заключение. Во всех случаях при обследовании 24 женщин с тромбозами во время беременности обнаружено наличие генетической или приобретенной тромбофилии высокого тромбогенного риска. После исключения тромбофилии высокого риска есть целый ряд полиморфизмов, которые могут быть новыми кандидатами в качестве фактора риска тромбозов у беременных. Более 50 % случаев тромбозов в нашей работе были связаны с гомозиготным генотипом PAI-1 4G/4G (p &lt; 0,001) и F2 Thr165Met (p &lt; 0,001).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>факторы риска тромбозов</kwd><kwd>тромбофилия</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм PAI-1</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм F2 Thr165Met</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>thrombosis risk factors</kwd><kwd>thrombophilia</kwd><kwd>PAI-1 polymorphism</kwd><kwd>F2 Thr165Met polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российские клинические рекомендации по диагностике, лечению и профилактике венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений (ВТЭО). Флебология. 2015;9(4–2):1–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian clinical guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of venous thromboembolic complications (VTEC). 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