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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2022.281</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-1425</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Aortic dissection in childbirth as a cause of maternal mortality</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинический случай расслоения аорты в родах как причина материнской летальности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3274-0698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабич</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babich</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабич Татьяна Юрьевна – д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии № 1; зав. cимуляционно-тренинговым центром</p><p>Россия, 295006 Республика Крым, Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p><p>Россия, 295026 Республика Крым, Симферополь, ул. Семашко, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Yu. Babich – MD, Dr Sci Med, Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology № 1; Head of Simulation and Training Center</p><p>5/7 Lenin Boulevard, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea 295006, Russia</p><p>8 Semashko Str., Simferopol, Republic of Crimea 295026, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">7047715@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2671-6985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулима</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sulima</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сулима Анна Николаевна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии № 1; врач акушер-гинеколог гинекологического отделения</p><p>Россия, 295006 Республика Крым, Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p><p>Россия, 295017 Республика Крым, Симферополь, ул. Воровского, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Sulima – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology № 1; Obstetrician-Gynecologist</p><p>5/7 Lenin Boulevard, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea 295006, Russia</p><p>8 Vorovsky Str., Simferopol, Republic of Crimea 295017, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3972-0681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вороная</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вороная Виктория Вячеславовна – к.м.н., ассистент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии № 1</p><p>Россия, 295006 Республика Крым, Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya V. Voronaya – MD, PhD, Assistant, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology № 1</p><p>5/7 Lenin Boulevard, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea 295006, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5828-4160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинина Наталья Алексеевна – клинический ординатор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии № 1</p><p>Россия, 295006 Республика Крым, Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Kalinina – MD, Clinical Resident, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology № 1</p><p>5/7 Lenin Boulevard, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea 295006, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская академия имени С.И. Георгиевского, ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского»; ГБУЗ Республики Крым «Республиканская клиническая больница имени Н.А. Семашко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Georgievsky Medical Academy, Vernadsky Crimean Federal University; Semashko Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская академия имени С.И. Георгиевского, ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского»; ГБУЗ Республики Крым «Симферопольский клинический родильный дом № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Georgievsky Medical Academy, Vernadsky Crimean Federal University; Simferopol Clinical Maternity Hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская академия имени С.И. Георгиевского, ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Georgievsky Medical Academy, Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>493</fpage><lpage>500</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Babich T.Y., Sulima A.N., Voronaya V.V., Kalinina N.A., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабич Т.Ю., Сулима А.Н., Вороная В.В., Калинина Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babich T.Y., Sulima A.N., Voronaya V.V., Kalinina N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1425">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1425</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Aortic dissection (AD) is a rare and extremely dangerous pathology in obstetrics and gynecology. AD frequency in pregnant women comprises only 14.5 cases per 1 million subjects and leads to maternal death in 30 % cases. AD is characterized by the difficulty in performing differential diagnostics.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to describe a clinical case demonstrating the difficulties in timely AD diagnostics and treatment during delivery.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A rare clinical case of asymptomatic AD resulting in death of the woman in labor is presented after assessing the patient medical history, the conclusion of the pathoanatomical examination and the protocol of the mortality review.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The presented AD clinical case in labor with subtle clinical symptoms demonstrate the extreme difficulty of timely diagnostics of this pathology for practitioners, which inevitably resulted in maternal mortality.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. AD during pregnancy and labor is the condition with extremely rare and difficult diagnostics, high probability of maternal and perinatal mortality, which should be known and remembered by obstetrician-gynecologists.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Расслоение аорты (РА) – редкая и чрезвычайно опасная патология в акушерско-гинекологической практике. Частота РА у беременных составляет всего 14,5 случаев на 1 млн и приводит к смерти матери в 30 % случаев. РА характеризуется сложностью дифференциальной диагностики.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: на клиническом примере продемонстрировать трудности своевременной диагностики и лечения РА в родах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Приведен редкий клинический случай бессимптомного расслоения аорты, повлекшего за собой смерть роженицы. Описание выполнено на основании истории болезни, заключения патологоанатомической экспертизы и протокола летальной комиссии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Представленный клинический случай РА в родах со стертой клинической симптоматикой демонстрирует крайнюю сложность своевременной диагностики данной патологии у практических врачей, что закономерно привело к материнской летальности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. РА при беременности и в родах – крайне редкое и трудно диагностируемое состояние с высокой вероятностью материнской и перинатальной смертности, о которой необходимо знать и помнить врачу акушеру-гинекологу.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>разрыв аорты</kwd><kwd>расслоение аорты</kwd><kwd>PA</kwd><kwd>материнская смертность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>case report</kwd><kwd>aortic rupture</kwd><kwd>aortic dissection</kwd><kwd>AD</kwd><kwd>maternal mortality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meszaros I., Morocz J., Szlavi J. et al. Epidemiology and clinicopathology of aortic dissection. Chest. 2000;117(5):1271–8. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.117.5.1271.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meszaros I., Morocz J., Szlavi J. et al. 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