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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2022.320</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-1362</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM HISTORY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗ ИСТОРИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Sanarelli and Schwartzman, a historical background</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Санарелли и Шварцман, историческая справка</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-2777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Линников</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Linnikov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Линников Валерий Иванович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии медицинского факультета</p><p>65020 Одесса, ул. Старопортофранковская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriiy I. Linnikov – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>26 Staroportofrankovskaya Str., Odessa 65020</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Линников</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Linnikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Линников Святослав Валериевич – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии медицинского факультета</p><p>65020 Одесса, ул. Старопортофранковская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sviatoslav V. Linnikov – MD, PhD, Assistant, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>26 Staroportofrankovskaya Str., Odessa 65020</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2541-3843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макацария</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makatsariya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макацария Наталия Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p><p>Researcher ID: F-8406-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya A. Makatsariya – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children's Health</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991</p><p>Researcher ID: F-8406-2017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makatsariya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южноукраинский национальный педагогический университет имени К.Д. Ушинского</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ushinsky South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>324</fpage><lpage>327</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Linnikov V.I., Linnikov S.V., Makatsariya N.A., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Линников В.И., Линников С.В., Макацария Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Linnikov V.I., Linnikov S.V., Makatsariya N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1362">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1362</self-uri><abstract><p>The article highlights historic aspects of medical and research work of the most prominent scientists and physicians – Giuseppe Sanarelli and Gregory Schwartzman.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматриваются аспекты врачебной и научной деятельности величайших деятелей науки и медицины – Джузеппе Санарелли и Григория (Грегори) Шварцмана.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история медицины</kwd><kwd>Джузеппе Санарелли</kwd><kwd>Григорий Шварцман</kwd><kwd>феномен Санарелли–Шварцмана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of medicine</kwd><kwd>Giuseppe Sanarelli</kwd><kwd>Gregory Schwartzman</kwd><kwd>Sanarelli–Schwartzman phenomenon</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бицадзе В.О., Хизроева Д.Х., Макацария А.Д. и др. 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