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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2022.307</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-1321</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Clinical characteristics of postmenopausal women with endometrial polyps</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническая характеристика пациенток с эндометриальными полипами в постменопаузе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5042-1549</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобаидзе</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobaidze</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобаидзе Екатерина Глахоевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p><p>614990 Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57219650638Author ID: 344752</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina G. Kobaidze – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 1</p><p>26 Petropavlovskaya Str., Perm 614990</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57219650638</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eka7i@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3276-924X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>Y. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеева Юлия Николаевна – соискатель кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1; врач акушер-гинеколог</p><p>614990 Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26617472 Кунгур, ул. Красногвардейцев, д. 45, корп. В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya N. Matveeva – MD, Applicant, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 1; Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Perm Krai «Kungur Hospital»</p><p>26 Petropavlovskaya Str., Perm 614990,45 bldg. В, Krasnogvardeitsev Str., Kungur 617472</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7801-0602</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширинкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirinkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ширинкина Елена Викторовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p><p>614990 Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26</p><p>Author ID: 481756</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Shirinkina – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 1</p><p>26 Petropavlovskaya Str., Perm 614990</p><p>Author ID: 481756</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7760-226X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Статных</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Statnykh</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Статных Наталья Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p><p>614990 Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26</p><p>Author ID: 780493</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Statnykh – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 1</p><p>26 Petropavlovskaya Str., Perm 614990</p><p>Author ID: 780493</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6828-4693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирожникова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirozhnikova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пирожникова Наталия Михайловна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p><p>614990 Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalija M. Pirozhnikova – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 1</p><p>26 Petropavlovskaya Str., Perm 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Wagner Perm State Medical University, Health Ministry of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ГБУЗ Пермского края «Кунгурская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Wagner Perm State Medical University, Health Ministry of Russian Federation; &#13;
Perm Krai «Kungur Hospital»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>255</fpage><lpage>265</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kobaidze E.G., Matveeva Y.N., Shirinkina E.V., Statnykh N.V., Pirozhnikova N.M., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобаидзе Е.Г., Матвеева Ю.Н., Ширинкина Е.В., Статных Н.В., Пирожникова Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobaidze E.G., Matveeva Y.N., Shirinkina E.V., Statnykh N.V., Pirozhnikova N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1321">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1321</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The issues of rise in incidence and malignant transformation of endometrial pathology along with elevating proportion of postmenopausal women in global population remain relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to evaluate clinical and laboratory data of postmenopausal patients with endometrial polyp.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. There were enrolled 156 cases of morphologically verified endometrial polyp; the age of the study patients averaged 61.39 ± 7.78 years. Clinical and laboratory data of the obstetric and gynecological history were analyzed; the somatic history was assessed (cardiovascular diseases, arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease). Analysis of laboratory data was performed: complete blood count (CBC), general urinalysis, biochemical parameters – level of cholesterol (Cholesterol), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides (TG), glucose, alanine aminotransferase (ALAT), asparagine aminotransferase (ASAT), tumor marker CA-125. Statistical processing of the results was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Endometrial polyps were found by 17% more frequently in patients with late postmenopausal age, which were more (95.5%) prevalent in subjects without history of impaired fertility. Moreover, they also had a high rate (84.6%) of medical abortions and use of intrauterine contraceptives (every second patient). In the vast majority of cases (1/3), the patients had a history of inflammatory diseases of the uterus and uterine appendages, whereas before surgery they had in 37.2% vaginal inflammation requiring sanitation. According to the clinical course, the endometrial polyp manifested equally in early and late post-menopause, with a predominance of spotting (27.5%) and complaints of pain (24.4%). A high frequency of relapses after polypectomy was revealed so that every third patient had already undergone relevant surgery. A high incidence of arterial hypertension (71.6%), fat metabolism disorders (82.1%) were revealed in both early and late postmenopausal patients, while fat metabolism disorders were associated with the symptomatic course of endometrial polyps.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study results showed a statistically significant relationship between the endometrial polyp formation in postmenopausal patients and detected inflammatory pathology of the pelvic organs, diseases of the cardiovascular system and fat metabolism disorders. Further studies are necessary to verify importance of the identified factors as clinical prognostic factors.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. На фоне увеличения доли женщин постменопаузального возраста в популяции вопросы роста и малигнизации патологии эндометрия остаются актуальными.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить клинико-лабораторные данные пациенток постменопаузального возраста с полипом эндометрия.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В клиническое ретроспективное наблюдательное исследование включено 156 случаев морфологически подтверждённого полипа эндометрия у пациенток в возрасте 61,39 ± 7,78 лет. Изучен акушерско-гинекологический анамнез, проведена оценка соматического статуса (наличие сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, артериальной гипертонии, ишемической болезни сердца). Выполнен анализ лабораторных данных: исследовали общий анализ крови (ОАК), общий анализ мочи (ОАМ), биохимические параметры – содержание холестерина (ХС), ХС-липопротеидов низкой плотности (ХС-ЛПНП) и ХС-липопротеидов высокой плотности (ХС-ЛПВП), триглицеридов (ТГ), глюкозы, аланинаминотрансферазы (АЛАТ), аспарагинаминотрасферазы (АСАТ), онкомаркера СА-125. Проведена статистическая обработка результатов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Полипы эндометрия на 17% чаще имели пациентки позднего постменопаузального возраста и в большей степени (95,5%) женщины без нарушения фертильности в анамнезе; выявлена высокая частота (84,6%) медицинских абортов и использования внутриматочных контрацептивов (каждая вторая пациентка). В преобладающем большинстве случаев (1/3) пациентки имели воспалительные заболевания матки и ее придатков в анамнезе и перед оперативным вмешательством, в 37,2% случаев – воспаление во влагалище, требующее санации. По клиническому течению полип эндометрия проявлялся одинаково в ранней и поздней постменопаузе с преобладанием кровянистых выделений (27,5%) и жалоб на боли (24,4%). Установлена высокая частота рецидивов после полипэктомии: у каждой третьей пациентки уже было выполнено хирургическое вмешательство по причине данной патологии. Выявлена высокая частота артериальной гипертензии (71,6%) и нарушения жирового обмена (НЖО) у больных как в ранней, так и в поздней постменопаузе (82,1%), при этом НЖО ассоциировались с симптомным течением полипов эндометрия.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования показали наличие статистически значимой связи между формированием полипа эндометрия у пациенток в постменопаузе и наличием воспалительной патологии органов малого таза, болезнями сердечно-сосудистой системы и НЖО. Для подтверждения клинико-прогностической ценности выявленных факторов, необходимы дальнейшие исследования.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полип эндометрия</kwd><kwd>постменопауза</kwd><kwd>клинические прогностические факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometrial polyp</kwd><kwd>postmenopause</kwd><kwd>clinical prognostic factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кобаидзе Е.Г., Матвеева Ю.Н. Сравнение данных ультразвукового сканирования и морфологического исследования полипов эндометрия у больных в постменопаузе. Пермский медицинский журнал. 2021;38(2):70–8. https://doi.org/10.17816/pmj38270-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobaidze E.G., Matveeva Yu.N. Comparison of ultrasound scanning and morphological data in patients with postmenopausal endometrial polyps. 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