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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2022.309</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-1308</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Prevention of recurrent fetal growth retardation in patients with circulating antiphospholipid antibodies and genetic thrombophilia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Профилактика повторного развития задержки роста плода у пациенток с циркуляцией антифосфолипидных антител и генетической тромбофилией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оруджова</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orudzhova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. центром амбулаторной медицинской помощи женской консультации</p><p>Россия, 123423 Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2/44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Head of Antenatal Outpatient Care Center</p><p>Moscow Healthcare Department; 2/44 Salyama Adilya Str., Moscow 123423, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-1042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бицадзе</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bitsadze</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор РАН, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506003478. Researcher ID: F-8409-2017</p><p>Россия, 119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor of RAS, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506003478. Researcher ID: F-8409-2017</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikabits@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3628-0804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьякова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretyakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач акушер-гинеколог, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова </p><p>Россия, 119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Assistant, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-4488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дороничева</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doronicheva</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова </p><p>Россия, 119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Clinical Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-1588</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубова</surname><given-names>Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakubova</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p>Россия, 119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Clinical Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health</p><p>2 bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow 119991, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Родильный дом № 1 – филиал ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 67 имени Л.А. Ворохобова&#13;
Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Maternity Hospital № 1 – Branch of Vorokhobov City Clinical Hospital № 67</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Orudzhova E.A., Bitsadze V.O., Tretyakova M.V., Doronicheva D.A., Yakubova F., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оруджова Э.А., Бицадзе В.О., Третьякова М.В., Дороничева Д.А., Якубова Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orudzhova E.A., Bitsadze V.O., Tretyakova M.V., Doronicheva D.A., Yakubova F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1308">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1308</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to evaluate the effectiveness of using low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) and low-dose acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) in preventing recurrence of early and late fetal growth retardation (FGR) in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) and/or genetic thrombophilia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A prospective randomized controlled study was conducted by examining 32 patients aged 23 to 43 years with a history of early and late II and III FGR as well as thrombophilia. Prevention protocol using LMWH and ASA was carried out from the pregravid period or early pregnancy. The control group included 35 women with uncomplicated pregnancy. Antiphospholipid antibodies (APA) were measured according to the Sydney antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) criteria by using enzyme immunoassay (ELISA): cardiolipin, β2-glycoprotein 1 and additionally antibodies to annexin V, prothrombin, etc. (IgG/IgM isotypes); lupus anticoagulant – by a three-stage method with Russell's viper venom; antithrombin III and protein C levels – by chromogenic method; prothrombin gene polymorphisms G20210A as well as factor V Leiden polymorphism – by chain reaction; homocysteine – by ELISA.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that prevention protocol was effective in 78.1 % cases. FGR re-developed in 7 (21.9 %) pregnant women: in 2 (6.3 %) at 20 and 22 weeks, in 3 (9.4 %) at 30–32 weeks, in 2 (6.3 %) after 34 weeks of pregnancy. All these patients were found to have APA exceeding 40 U/ml with low dynamics of decline, 3 (9.4 %) were older than 35 years, 2 (6.3 %) had chronic kidney pathology and 1 (3.1 %) had a hypertension in the anamnesis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of LMWH and low-dose ASA starting from the pre-pregnancy period and early pregnancy as a part of complex therapy allows to effectively prevent re-development of FGR in patients with thrombophilia. In case of high APA titers, the use of LMWH and low-dose ASA may be ineffective, and alternative treatment methods in addition to anticoagulant therapy should be used to improve obstetric results.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить эффективность применения низкомолекулярного гепарина (НМГ) и малых доз ацетилсалициловой кислоты (АСК) в профилактике повторного развития ранней и поздней задержки роста плода (ЗРП) у пациенток с антифосфолипидным синдромом (АФС) и/или генетической тромбофилией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное рандомизированное контролируемое исследование. Обследованы 32 пациентки от 23 до 43 лет с ранней и поздней ЗРП II и III степени в анамнезе и тромбофилией. Профилактика НМГ и АСК проводилась с прегравидарного периода или ранних сроков беременности. Контрольная группа включала 35 женщин с неосложненным течением беременности. Согласно сиднейским критериям АФС методом иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА) определяли антифосфолипидные антитела (АФА): к кардиолипину, β2-гликопротеину 1 и дополнительно антитела к аннексину V, протромбину и др. (изотипы IgG/IgM); волчаночный антикоагулянт – трехэтапным методом с ядом гадюки Рассела; уровень антитромбина III и протеина С – хромогенным методом; полиморфизмы генов протромбина G20210A и фактора V Leiden – методом полимеразной цепной реакции; содержание гомоцистеина – методом ИФА.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Эффективной профилактика была в 78,1 % наблюдений. У 7 (21,9 %) беременных на фоне проводимой терапии повторно развилась ЗРП: у 2 (6,3 %) в 20 и 22 нед, у 3 (9,4 %) в 30–32 нед, у 2 (6,3 %) после 34 нед. Все эти пациентки имели АФА более 40 ЕД/мл с низкой динамикой снижения, 3 (9,4 %) женщины были старше 35 лет, 2 (6,3 %) имели хроническую патологию почек и 1 (3,1 %) – артериальную гипертензию в анамнезе.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение НМГ и малых доз АСК с прегравидарного периода и ранних сроков беременности в составе комплексной терапии позволяет эффективно профилактировать повторное развитие ЗРП у пациенток с тромбофилией. При высоких титрах АФА применение НМГ и малых доз АСК может быть неэффективно, для улучшения акушерских результатов необходимо в дополнение к антикоагулянтной терапии использовать альтернативные методы лечения.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>задержка роста плода</kwd><kwd>ЗРП</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>низкомолекулярный гепарин</kwd><kwd>НМГ</kwd><kwd>ацетилсалициловая кислота</kwd><kwd>АСК</kwd><kwd>тромбофилия</kwd><kwd>антифосфолипидные антитела</kwd><kwd>АФА</kwd><kwd>антифосфолипидный синдром</kwd><kwd>АФС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fetal growth retardation</kwd><kwd>FGR</kwd><kwd>prophylaxis</kwd><kwd>low molecular weight heparin</kwd><kwd>LMWH</kwd><kwd>acetylsalicylic acid</kwd><kwd>ASA</kwd><kwd>thrombophilia</kwd><kwd>antiphospholipid antibodies</kwd><kwd>APA</kwd><kwd>antiphospholipid syndrome</kwd><kwd>APS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brosens I., Pijnenborg R., Vercruysse L., Romero R. 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