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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2021.254</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-1240</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЙ ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>A current view on the alcohol-related teratogenic effects during pregnancy. Potential preventive measures</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современный взгляд на тератогенное влияние алкоголя при беременности. Возможные меры профилактики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9544-2172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марянян</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marianian</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель лаборатории социально значимых проблем репродуктологии,</p><p>664003 Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr Sci Med, Leading Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Socially Important Problems of  Reproductology,</p><p>16 Timiryazeva Str., Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7626-020X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калькова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalkova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь, клинический ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии,</p><p>664003 Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Research Laboratory Assistant, Clinical Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,</p><p>16 Timiryazeva Str., Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kalkova_Nastya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Marianian A.Y., Kalkova A.N., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марянян А.Ю., Калькова А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marianian A.Y., Kalkova A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1240">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1240</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to analyze and summarize the available data of studies aimed at obtaining deeper insight in the field of alcohol-related effects on the course of pregnancy and potential consequences thereof; to study the prevalence of alcohol consumption by women in Russia, as well as potential preventive measures.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The results of the Russian and foreign studies on the alcohol-related effect on the fetus and pregnancy outcome, published in the international databases Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, have been analyzed. The search for scientific publications was limited to the period from the years 2012 to 2021. We used search queries in Russian and English ("alcohol", "pregnancy", "prevention", "fetus", "fetal alcohol syndrome").</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The presented data analysis indicates an extremely negative effect of alcohol on the body of pregnant women, as well as on the health of our future generation. This article proves the importance of the problem, the need for further research on the mechanisms of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and the development of effective prevention measures, potential treatment methods, and assistance for FAS. At present, in Russia there is an acute lack of information on the real extent of the problem with maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Still, no precise data on FAS prevalence in Russia are available.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Preventing FAS is an urgent and unexplored issue in Russia. Medical doctors able to conduct pregravid preparation of a married couple while they plan to conceive a healthy child are highly demanded. It is necessary to raise awareness and improve the quality of training for obstetricians and gynecologists in order to identify women with high risk factors for alcohol abuse and childbirth with FAS at early stages of pregnancy management. It is also necessary to identify new or use already identified maternal blood biomarkers to verify excessive alcohol consumption during pregnancy. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: обобщить имеющиеся данные исследований, направленных на углубление знаний по влиянию алкоголя на течение беременности и о возможных последствиях; изучить распространенность употребления алкоголя женщинами, а также возможные меры профилактики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты российских и зарубежных исследований по влиянию алкоголя на плод и исход беременности, опубликованные в международных базах данных Scopus, eLibrary, PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library. Поиск научных публикаций был ограничен периодом с 2012 года по 2021 гг. Использовались поисковые запросы на русском («алкоголь», «беременность», «профилактика», «плод», «фетальный алкогольный синдром») и английском («alcohol», «pregnancy», «prevention», «fetus», «fetal alcohol syndrome») языках.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Представленный анализ данных свидетельствует о крайне негативном влиянии алкоголя на организм беременных, а также на здоровье будущего поколения. Обзор доказывает значимость проблемы, необходимость дальнейших исследований механизмов воздействия алкоголя на плод и разработки мер действенной профилактики, возможных методов лечения, помощи при фетальном алкогольном синдроме (ФАС). На сегодняшний день в России существует острый недостаток информации о реальных масштабах проблемы с материнским потреблением алкоголя во время беременности. Точных данных о распространённости ФАС в России до сих пор не существует.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проблема профилактики ФАС является актуальной и неизученной проблемой в России. Существует необходимость проведения врачами прегравидарной подготовки супружеской пары при планах зачать здорового ребенка. Следует повышать информированность и улучшать качество обучения врачей акушеров-гинекологов с тем, чтобы на ранних этапах ведения беременных выявлять женщин с высокими факторами риска по злоупотреблению алкоголя и рождению детей с ФАС. Необходима также идентификация новых или использование уже известных биомаркеров материнской крови для верификации чрезмерного уровня употребления алкоголя во время беременности. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алкоголь</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>плод</kwd><kwd>фетальный алкогольный синдром</kwd><kwd>ФАС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alcohol</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>fetus</kwd><kwd>fetal alcohol syndrome</kwd><kwd>FAS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Subramoney S., Eastman E., Adnams C. et al. The early developmental outcomes of prenatal alcohol exposure: a review. Front Neurol. 2018;9:1108. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2018.01108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Subramoney S., Eastman E., Adnams C. et al. 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