<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2022.289</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-1238</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The concepts of «medical care» and «medical service»: a civil-legal analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Понятия «медицинская помощь» и «медицинская услуга»: гражданско-правовой анализ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4438-6649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понкин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponkin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ю.н., профессор, профессор факультета государственного и муниципального управления,</p><p>119606 Москва, проспект Вернадского, д. 84</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Sci Law, Professor, State Professor, </p><p>84 Vernadskogo Avenue, Moscow 119606</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iv.ponkin@igsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4544-0005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синельникова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinelnikova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ю.н., профессор, профессор департамента частного права факультета права,</p><p> 109028 Москва, Покровский бульвар, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Sci Law, Professor, State Professor, Department of Private Law, Faculty of Law,</p><p>11 Pokrovsky Boulevard, Moscow 109028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0227-8482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понкина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponkina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ю.н., зам. председателя правления,</p><p>117525 Москва, а/я 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Law), Deputy Director, </p><p>PO box 49, Moscow 117525</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-9844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., руководитель по медицинским и научным вопросам, 127006 Москва, ул. Садовая-Триумфальная, д. 4–10;</p><p>врач-невролог, 143081 Московская область, Одинцовский район, Лапино, 1-ое Успенское шоссе, д. 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, MBA, Head of Medical and Scientific Affairs, 4–10 Sadovaya-Triumfalnaya Str., Moscow 127006;</p><p>Neurologist, 111, 1st Uspenskoe Highway, Lapino, Odintsovo District, Moscow region 143081</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт государственной службы и управления ФГБОУ ВО «Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Public Administration and Civil Service of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский университет "Высшая школа экономики"»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University «Higher School of Economics»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РОО «Институт государственно-конфессиональных отношений и права»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of relations between the State and religious denominations and Law</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Превентивной и Социальной Медицины; &#13;
Клинический госпиталь Лапино, ГК «Мать и Дитя»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Preventive and Social Medicine; Lapino Clinical Hospital, GC «Mother and Child»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ponkin I.V., Sinelnikova V.N., Ponkina A.A., Blinov D.V., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Понкин И.В., Синельникова В.Н., Понкина А.А., Блинов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponkin I.V., Sinelnikova V.N., Ponkina A.A., Blinov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1238">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1238</self-uri><abstract><p>The article is devoted to investigate and interpret the contents and correlation for the concepts of "medical care" and "medical service" in the context of public healthcare. Here, we demonstrate the defective features of the Russian legislation regarding accepting the necessary legal definitions for such concepts. At the same time, while performing a comprehensive formal legal analysis and applying interpretation by analogy, we provide generalizations allowing to understand the essence of the concepts analyzed as well as their inter-relationship. We interpret two definitions for the concept of "medical service", and envision that medical care vs. medical service is an ontological unit of a more general and higher level. Understanding the differences in the definitions of "medical care" and "medical service", demonstrated in the article, will be useful to healthcare organizers. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена исследованию и объяснению содержания и корреляции понятий «медицинская помощь» и «медицинская услуга» в контексте общественного здравоохранения. В статье продемонстрирована дефектность российского законодательства в отношении закрепления необходимых правовых дефиниций указанных понятий. Вместе с тем авторы статьи, производя комплексный формально-юридический анализ и применение интерпретации по аналогии, дают обобщения, позволяющие понять суть исследуемых понятий и их соотношение между собой. В статье объясняются два значения понятия «медицинская услуга». Согласно авторскому концепту, медицинская помощь выступает как онтологическая единица более общего и более высокого уровня, чем медицинская услуга. Понимание различий в дефинициях «медицинская помощь» и «медицинская услуга», продемонстрированных в статье, будет полезно организаторам здравоохранения. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>организация здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>общественное здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>медицинская помощь</kwd><kwd>медицинская услуга</kwd><kwd>медицинское вмешательство</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>медицинское право</kwd><kwd>медицинская этика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>healthcare organization</kwd><kwd>public health</kwd><kwd>medical care</kwd><kwd>medical service</kwd><kwd>medical intervention</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>medical law</kwd><kwd>medical ethics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ситдикова Л.Б. Правовые критерии оценки качества медицинских услуг. Медицинское право. 2010;(4):22–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sitdikova L.B. Legal criteria for assessing the quality of medical services. [Pravovye kriterii ocenki kachestva medicinskih uslug]. Medicinskoe pravo. 2010;(4):22–6. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клименко Т.В., Мохов А.А., Пекшев А.В. и др. Медицинское право России: Учебник. Отв. ред. А.А. Мохов. М.: Проспект, 2021. 544 с. https://doi.org/10.31085/9785392337651-2021-544.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klimenko T.V., Mokhov A.A., Pekshev A.V. et al. Russian Medical Law: Textbook. Chief editor A.A. Mokhov. [Medicinskoe pravo Rossii: Uchebnik. Otv. red. A.A. Mohov]. Moscow: Prospekt, 2021. 544 p. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31085/9785392337651-2021-544.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Песенникова Е.В., Гриднев О.В., Кучиц С.С. Медицинские услуги или медицинская помощь – актуальный вопрос для государственных учреждений здравоохранения. Исследования и практика в медицине. 2017;4(4):156–64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pesennikova E.V., Gridnev O.V., Kuchits S.S. Medical services or medical care – an urgent issue for public health institutions. [Medicinskie uslugi ili medicinskaya pomoshch' – aktual'nyj vopros dlya gosudarstvennyh uchrezhdenij zdravoohraneniya]. Issledovaniya i praktika v medicine. 2017;4(4):156–64. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17709/2409-2231-2017- 4-4-17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Понкин И.В., Понкина А.А. Достоинство и права ребёнка на пренатальной стадии развития: Конституционно-правовой, медико-правовой и биоэтический анализ. М.: Буки Веди, 2017. 132 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponkin I.V., Ponkina A.A. Dignity and rights of the child at the prenatal stage of development: Constitutional-legal, medical-legal and bioethical analysis. [Dostoinstvo i prava rebyonka na prenatal'noj stadii razvitiya: Konstitucionno-pravovoj, mediko-pravovoj i bioeticheskij analiz]. Moscow: Buki Vedi, 2017. 132 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Словарь современного русского литературного языка. Т. 10. М.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1960. Стлбц. 1206.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dictionary of modern Russian literary language. Vol. 10. [Slovar' sovremennogo russkogo literaturnogo yazyka. Т. 10]. Moscow: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1960. Column 1206. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Словарь современного русского литературного языка. Т. 16. М.: Наука, 1964. Стлбц. 913.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dictionary of modern Russian literary language. [Slovar' sovremennogo russkogo literaturnogo yazyka. Т. 16]. Moscow: Nauka, 1964. Column 913. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михаловска-Карлова Е.П. Биоэтическое сопровождение лечения пациентов с эпилепсией: гендерные и возрастные аспекты. Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния. 2020;12(2):117–21. https://doi.org/10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2020.039.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikhalovska-Karlova E.P. Bioethical management of patients with epilepsy: sex and age-related aspects. [Bioeticheskoe soprovozhdenie lecheniya pacientov s epilepsiej: gendernye i vozrastnye aspekty]. Epilepsiya i paroksizmal'nye sostoyaniya. 2020;12(2):117–21. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2020.039.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taner Ş., Özpınar S. The evolution of the concept of health services. GARJMMS. 2015;4(9):394–401.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taner Ş., Özpınar S. The evolution of the concept of health services. GARJMMS. 2015;4(9):394–401.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acheson D. Public health in England: the report of the Committee of Inquiry into the Future Development of the Public Health Function. London: H.M.S.O., 1988. 101 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acheson D. Public health in England: the report of the Committee of Inquiry into the Future Development of the Public Health Function. London: H.M.S.O., 1988. 101 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee A., Morling J. Public health in practice in a time of change. Public Health in Practice. 2020;1:100001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2019.100001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee A., Morling J. Public health in practice in a time of change. Public Health in Practice. 2020;1:100001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2019.100001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Общественное здравоохранение имассовые мероприятия: основные соображения. Под ред. Т. Endericks. Женева: Всемирная организация здравоохранения, 2019. 182 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Public health for mass gatherings: key considerations. Eds. Т. Endericks et al. [Obshchestvennoe zdravoohranenie imassovye meropriyatiya: osnovnye soobrazheniya. Pod red. T. Endericks]. Zheneva: Vsemirnaya organizaciya zdravoohraneniya, 2019. 182 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Понкин И.В., Понкина А.А. К вопросу о правовой и фактической обоснованности введения научной специальности «Медицинское право. Фармацевтическое право» в номенклатуру специальностей научных работников. Медицинское право. 2019;(6):3–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponkin I.V., Ponkina A.A. On the legal and actual justification of introduction of the medical law. Pharmaceutical law scientific major in the list of research workers. [K voprosu o pravovoj i fakticheskoj obosnovannosti vvedeniya nauchnoj special'nosti «Medicinskoe pravo. Farmacevticheskoe pravo» v nomenklaturu special'nostej nauchnyh rabotnikov]. Medicinskoe pravo. 2019;(6):3–8. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Омельяновский В.В., Сисигина Н.Н., Федяева В.К., Мусина Н.З. Эволюция методов оплаты медицинской помощи. ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология. 2019;12(4):318–26. https://doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909.2019.12.4.318-326.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Omelyanovskiy V.V., Sisigina N.N., Fedyaeva V.K., Musina N.Z. Evolution of healthcare provider payment mechanisms. [Evolyuciya metodov oplaty medicinskoj pomoshchi]. FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology. 2019;12(4):318–26. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909.2019.12.4.318-326.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мусина Н.З., Омельяновский В.В., Гостищев Р.В. и др. Концепция ценностноориентированного здравоохранения. ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология. 2020;13(4):438–51. https://doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2020.042.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Musina N.Z., Omelyanovskiy V.V., Gostischev R.V. et al. Concept of valuebased healthcare. [Koncepciya cennostnoorientirovannogo zdravoohraneniya]. FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology. 2020;13(4):438–51. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2020.042.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермолаева А.Д., Крысанова В.С., Ермолаева Т.Н. и др. Совершенствование оплаты медицинской помощи в рамках клинико-статистических групп пациентам с тяжелой формой бронхиальной астмы, нуждающимся в назначении генно-инженерных биологических препаратов, посредством применения регионального механизма адаптации на уровне Московской области. ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология. 2021;14(2):151–66. https://doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2021.093.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ermolaeva A.D., Krysanova V.S., Ermolaeva T.N. et al. Medical care payment improvement within diagnosis-related groups of patients with severe asthma requiring biologic disease-modifying drugs by regional adaptation mechanism in the Moscow Region. [Sovershenstvovanie oplaty medicinskoj pomoshchi v ramkah klinikostatisticheskih grupp pacientam s tyazheloj formoj bronhial'noj astmy, nuzhdayushchimsya v naznachenii genno-inzhenernyh biologicheskih preparatov, posredstvom primeneniya regional'nogo mekhanizma adaptacii na urovne Moskovskoj oblasti]. FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology. 2021;14(2):151–66. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2021.093.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалева С.А., Федяев Д.В., Сисигина Н.Н. Обзор методик планирования объемов медицинской помощи и финансирования системы здравоохранения субъектами Российской Федерации. ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология. 2021;14(3):415–22. https://doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2021.110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovaleva S.A., Fedyaev D.V., Sisigina N.N. Review of methods for planning the scope of medical care and financing of the healthcare system by the subjects of the Russian Federation. [Obzor metodik planirovaniya ob"emov medicinskoj pomoshchi i finansirovaniya sistemy zdravoohraneniya sub"ektami Rossijskoj Federacii]. FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology. 2021;14(3):415–22. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2021.110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ларионов А.В., Русских С.В., Масленников С.В. Развитие системы государственного финансирования обязательного медицинского страхования. ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология. 2021;14(4):480–92. https://doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2021.097.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larionov А.V., Russkikh S.V., Maslennikov S.V. Development of the system of state financing of Compulsory Health Insurance. [Razvitie sistemy gosudarstvennogo finansirovaniya obyazatel'nogo medicinskogo strahovaniya]. FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology. 2021;14(4):480–92. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2021.097.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klarman H.E. The distinctive economic characteristics of health services. Journal of Health and Human Behavior. 1963;4(1):44–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klarman H.E. The distinctive economic characteristics of health services. Journal of Health and Human Behavior. 1963;4(1):44–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tello J., Barbazza E. Health services delivery: a concept note. Copenhagen: World Health Organization, 2015. 72 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tello J., Barbazza E. Health services delivery: a concept note. Copenhagen: World Health Organization, 2015. 72 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Понкин И.В., Понкина А.А. Правовое регулирование паллиативной медицинской помощи. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2019. 176 с. https://doi.org/10.33029/9704-5253-0-PRP-2019-1-176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponkina A.A., Ponkin I.V. Legal regulation of palliative care. [Pravovoe regulirovanie palliativnoi meditsinskoi pomoshchi]. Moscow: GEOTARMedia, 2019. 176 p. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33029/9704-5253-0-PRP-2019-1-176.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moore R.J. Handbook of Pain and Palliative Care: Biobehavioral Approaches for the Life Course. New York: Springer, 2013. 865 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1651-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moore R.J. Handbook of Pain and Palliative Care: Biobehavioral Approaches for the Life Course. New York: Springer, 2013. 865 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1651-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
