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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2022.251</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-1236</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОRIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Autoimmune thyroiditis in different age groups and subjects of reproductive age in Adzhariya population</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аутоиммунный тиреоидит в разных возрастных группах и репродуктивном возрасте на примере населения Аджарии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0718-9830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Челидзе</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tchelidze</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант кафедры биологии факультета естествознания и здравоохранения, </p><p>6010 Батуми, ул. Ниношвили, д. 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Doctoral Student, Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Healthcare,</p><p>35 Ninoshvili Str., Batumi 6010</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9771-5624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глонти</surname><given-names>С. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glonti</surname><given-names>S. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор департамента доказательной медицины и общественного здравоохранения факультета естествознания и здравоохранения, 6010 Батуми, ул. Ниношвили, д. 35;</p><p>руководитель отдела клинических исследований, 6001 Батуми, ул. Л. Асатиани и С. Зубалашвили, д. 31/35</p><p>salomea2007@list.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of Evidence-Based Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Healthcare, 35 Ninoshvili Str., Batumi 6010;</p><p>Head of Clinical Trials, 31/35 Asatiani/Zubalashvili Str., Batumi 6001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salome.glonti@bsu.edu.ge</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4912-4330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бараташвили</surname><given-names>Д. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baratashvili</surname><given-names>D. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор кафедры биологии факультета естествознания и здравоохранения, </p><p>6010 Батуми, ул. Ниношвили, д. 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, Dr Sci Biol, Professor, Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Healthcare, </p><p>35 Ninoshvili Str., Batumi 6010</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-9653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кеделидзе</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kedelidze</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., факультет естествознания и здравоохранения, </p><p>6010 Батуми, ул. Ниношвили, д. 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr Sci Biol, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Healthcare,</p><p>35 Ninoshvili Str., Batumi 6010</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3337-4995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Унгиадзе</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ungiadze</surname><given-names>J. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор медицинского факультета, 6010 Батуми, ул. Ниношвили, д. 35;</p><p>директор Центра, 6004 Батуми, проспект Фридон Халваши, д. 237</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Faculty of Medicine, MD, Dr Sci Biol, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Healthcare, 35 Ninoshvili Str., Batumi 6010;</p><p>Director, 237 Fridon Khalvashi Avenue, Batumi 6004</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8934-6312</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Накашидзе</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakashidze</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.б.н., доцент департамента клинической медицины, факультета естествознания и здравоохранения, </p><p>6010 Батуми, ул. Ниношвили, д. 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr Sci Biol, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Healthcare,</p><p>35 Ninoshvili Str., Batumi 6010</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Батумский государственный университет имени Шота Руставели</institution><country>Грузия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shota Rustaveli Batumi State University</institution><country>Georgia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Батумский государственный университет имени Шота Руставели;&#13;
Клиника «Здоровье»</institution><country>Грузия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shota Rustaveli Batumi State University;&#13;
«Health» Clinic LTD</institution><country>Georgia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Батумский государственный университет имени Шота Руставели;&#13;
Центр здоровья «Медина» имени Ирис Борчашвили</institution><country>Грузия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shota Rustaveli Batumi State University;&#13;
Iris Borchashvili Health Center «Medina»</institution><country>Georgia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tchelidze N.G., Glonti S.Z., Baratashvili D.S., Kedelidze N.O., Ungiadze J.Y., Nakashidze I.I., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Челидзе Н.Г., Глонти С.З., Бараташвили Д.Ш., Кеделидзе Н.О., Унгиадзе Д.Ю., Накашидзе И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tchelidze N.G., Glonti S.Z., Baratashvili D.S., Kedelidze N.O., Ungiadze J.Y., Nakashidze I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1236">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1236</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) is the most prevalent among the autoimmune pathologies and multifactorial thyroid diseases; accordingly, remaining a pressing issue for investigation.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to study AIT profile in different age groups of the female population in the western region of Georgia – Adzhariya.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A prospective comparative study in parallel groups was carried out. There were examined 405 samples of venous blood obtained at «Health» Clinic from women of two groups: group 1 – 159 patients with AIT, group 2 (control) – 246 women without AIT. Blood samples were collected between the years 2017 and 2020. There were analyzed serum antibodies against thyroperoxidase (TPOAb), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) as well as level of free thyroxine (FT4) by using enzyme immunoassay.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with AIT from different age groups vs. control group were found to have decreased level of FT4, but increased amount of TSH and TPOAb. At the reproductive age (18–45 years), a significant increase in the level of TSH was found (6.12 times) compared with the control group (p &lt; 0.0001). The level of FT4 and TSH in AIT women aged 51 to 60 years was 0.7880 ± 0.3584 ng/ml and 4.754 ± 2.433 U/ml that significantly differed from those in the control group – 1.314 ± 0.4044 ng/ml (p &lt; 0.0001) and 2.276 ± 1.409 U/ml (p &lt; 0.0001), respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. AIT occurs in women of all age groups, but is more common in women aged 51 to 60 years. In a number of cases, TPOAb was detected in the control group, which, apparently, is associated with increased intake of dietary iodized salt since 2005 in Georgia (the adoption of the law on universal salt iodization). A significant increase in the level of TSH, in AIT women aged 18–45 years, strongly suggests to perform diagnostics of and screening for AIT not only in females of menopausal period, but also in reproductive age. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Аутоиммунный тиреоидит (АИТ) является наиболее распространенным среди аутоиммунных и многофакторных заболеваний щитовидной железы, что продолжает оставаться актуальным для проведения исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение профиля АИТ в разных возрастных группах женской популяции западного региона Грузии – Аджарии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное сравнительное исследование в параллельных группах. Изучено 405 образцов венозной крови, полученных в клинике «Здоровье» у обследованных женщин двух групп: группа 1 – 159 пациенток с АИТ, группа 2 (контрольная) – 246 женщин без АИТ. Пробы крови были собраны в период с 2017 по 2020 гг. Проанализированы результаты исследований антител к тиреопероксидазе (AT-TПO), тиреотропного гормона (TТГ) и свободного тироксина (Т4 свободный, англ. free thyroxine, FT4) иммуноферментным методом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациенток с АИТ разных возрастных групп обнаружено снижение уровня FT4, повышение содержания TТГ и AТ-TПO по сравнению с контрольной группой пациенток без ранее диагностированного АИТ. В репродуктивном возрасте (18–45 лет) установлено значимое повышение уровня TТГ (в 6,12 раз) у пациенток с АИТ по сравнению с контрольной группой (р &lt; 0,0001). Значения FT4 и ТТГ у женщин с АИТ в возрасте от 51 до 60 лет составили 0,7880 ± 0,3584 нг/мл и 4,754 ± 2,433 Ед/мл, существенно отличаясь от значений этих показателей в контрольной группе – 1,314 ± 0,4044 нг/мл (p &lt; 0,0001) и 2,276 ± 1,409 Ед/мл (p &lt; 0,0001), соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. АИТ встречается у женщин всех возрастных групп, более распространён у женщин в возрасте от 51 до 60 лет. В ряде случаев в контрольной группе были выявлены АТ-ТПО, что, по-видимому, связано с повышением потребления йодированной соли с 2005 г. в Грузии (принятие закона о всеобщем йодировании соли). Значительное повышение уровня TТГ, установленное у женщин с АИТ 18–45 лет, диктует необходимость диагностики и скрининга АИТ не только в менопаузальный период, но и в репродуктивном возрасте. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутоиммунный тиреоидит</kwd><kwd>гипотиреоз</kwd><kwd>антитела к тиреопероксидазе</kwd><kwd>AТ-TПO</kwd><kwd>тиреотропный гормон</kwd><kwd>TТГ</kwd><kwd>свободный тироксин</kwd><kwd>FT4</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autoimmune thyroiditis</kwd><kwd>hypothyroidism</kwd><kwd>antibodies to thyroperoxidase</kwd><kwd>TPOAb</kwd><kwd>thyroid stimulating hormone</kwd><kwd>TSH</kwd><kwd>free thyroxine</kwd><kwd>FT4</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vanderpump M.P.J. The epidemiology of thyroid disease. 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