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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2021.207</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-1188</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Risks of venous thromboembolic complications in related to combined oral contraceptives</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Риски венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений при использовании комбинированных оральных контрацептивов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1282-4544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габелова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabelova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Габелова Карина Александровна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и неонатологии</p><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina A. Gabelova – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Neonatology</p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy Str., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2625-7114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабанова Надежда Александровна – к.м.н., ассистент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и неонатологии</p><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Shabanova – MD, PhD, Assistant, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Neonatology</p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy Str., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nadezda_shab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7807-4929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беженарь</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezhenar</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беженарь Виталий Фёдорович – д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой акушерства, гинекологии и неонатологии; главный внештатный специалист по акушерству и гинекологии Комитета по здравоохранению Санкт-Петербурга</p><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly F. Bezhenar – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Neonatology; Chief External Expert in Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Health Committee of Saint Petersburg</p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy Str., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3597-7482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звартау</surname><given-names>Э. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvartau</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Звартау Эдвин Эдуардович – д.м.н., профессор, директор института фармакологии имени А.В. Вальдмана, зав. кафедрой фармакологии</p><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edvin E. Zvartau – MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Director of Valdman Institute of Pharmacology, Head of the Department of Pharmacology</p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy Str., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4719-3973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акишина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akishina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акишина Юлия Андреевна – студент 4-го курса</p><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Akishina – 4th year Student</p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy Str., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Health Ministry of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>777</fpage><lpage>787</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gabelova K.A., Shabanova N.A., Bezhenar V.F., Zvartau E.E., Akishina Y.A., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Габелова К.А., Шабанова Н.А., Беженарь В.Ф., Звартау Э.Э., Акишина Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gabelova K.A., Shabanova N.A., Bezhenar V.F., Zvartau E.E., Akishina Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1188">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1188</self-uri><abstract><p>Hormonal contraception is the most popular and effective reversible method for preventing unwanted pregnancy exerting multiple prophylactic and therapeutic effect along with contraceptive activity. The main adverse coupled to combined oral contraceptives (COCs) is its impact on the hemostasis and increased risk of venous thromboembolic complications. A great evolutionary path has been travelled after beginning application of hormonal contraception to reduce dose of its estrogen component and improving quality of gestagen component. Nevertheless, thrombotic complications related to COCs use still remain a pressing issue not only due to disease severity and high mortality rate from pulmonary embolism (PE), but also due to the difficulties in its timely diagnostics. Here we describe a clinical case of a 19-year-old patient suffering from vena cava inferior thrombosis complicated by PE after using COCs.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Гормональная контрацепция – самый популярный и наиболее эффективный обратимый метод для предотвращения нежелательной беременности помимо контрацептивного, обладающий многочисленными профилактическими и лечебными эффектами. Основным нежелательным эффектом применения комбинированных оральных контрацептивов (КОК) является влияние на систему гемостаза и увеличение риска развития венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений. Хотя с момента начала применения гормональной контрацепции пройден огромный эволюционный путь со снижением дозы эстрогенного компонента и улучшением качества гестагенного компонента, тромботические осложнения на фоне приёма КОК все еще остаются крайне актуальной проблемой, что обусловлено не только тяжестью течения заболевания и высокой летальностью от тромбоэмболии легочной артерии (ТЭЛА), но и трудностями ее своевременной диагностики. В статье описан клинический случай развития тромбоза нижней полой вены, осложнившийся ТЭЛА, возникших на фоне приема КОК у пациентки 19 лет.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>комбинированные оральные контрацептивы</kwd><kwd>КОК</kwd><kwd>гормональная контрацепция</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd><kwd>венозные тромбозы</kwd><kwd>тромбоэмболия легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>ТЭЛА</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>combined oral contraceptives</kwd><kwd>COCs</kwd><kwd>hormonal contraception</kwd><kwd>hemostasis</kwd><kwd>venous thrombosis</kwd><kwd>pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>PE</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петров Ю.А., Шаталов А.Е., Купина А.Д. Гормональная контрацепция: безопасность и переносимость. 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