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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">akusherstvo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство, Гинекология и Репродукция</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7347</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3194</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IRBIS LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2021.236</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">akusherstvo-1071</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Pelvic congestion syndrome as a cause of chronic pelvic pain</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Синдром тазового венозного полнокровия как причина хронической тазовой боли у женщин</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9347-7881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Наталья Юрьевна - студент 4-го курса.</p><p>195067 Санкт-Петербург, Пискаревский проспект, д. 47.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Yu. Novikova - 4th year Student, Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University.</p><p>47 Piskarevskiy Prospect, Saint Petersburg 195067.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zebra0583@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5888-0774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цибизова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsibizova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цибизова Валентина Ивановна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач акушер-гинеколог НИИ оперативной гинекологии Института перинатологии и педиатрии, врач отделения функциональной ультразвуковой диагностики.</p><p>197341 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina I. Tsibizova - MD, PhD, Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Research Laboratory of Operative Gynecology, Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics; Physician, Department of Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>2 Akkuratova Str., Saint Petersburg 197341.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-3622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пуздряк</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzdriak</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пуздряк Петр Дмитриевич - врач, сердечно-сосудистый хирург первой категории отделения сосудистой хирургии СПб ГБУЗ «Городская многопрофильная больница № 2»; член Совета РОО «Врачи Санкт-Петербурга».</p><p>194354 Санкт-Петербург, Учебный переулок, д. 5.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57194489779.</p><p>Researcher ID: K-9787-2016.</p><p>Author ID: 972690.</p><p>SPIN-код: 3061-2307.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr D. Puzdriak - MD, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Saint Petersburg City Multidisciplinary Hospital № 2; Council Member of RPO «Doctors of Saint Petersburg».</p><p>5 Uchebniy Рereulok, Saint Petersburg 194354.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57194489779.</p><p>Researcher ID: K-9787-2016.</p><p>Author ID: 972690.</p><p>SPIN-код: 3061-2307.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-0883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комличенко</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komlichenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комличенко Эдуард Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора Института перинатологии и педиатрии.</p><p>197341 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56357908200.</p><p>Researcher ID: N-5315-2015.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard V. Komlichenko - MD, Dr Sci Med, Deputy Director, Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>2 Akkuratova Str., Saint Petersburg 197341.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56357908200.</p><p>Researcher ID: N-5315-2015.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9971-7834</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цнобиладзе</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsnobiladze</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цнобиладзе Иа Гииевна - врач акушер-гинеколог.</p><p>197341 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ia G. Tsnobiladze - MD, Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>2 Akkuratova Str., Saint Petersburg 197341.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4460-9075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малушко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malushko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малушко Антон Викторович - врач акушер-гинеколог.</p><p>197341 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Malushko - MD, Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>2 Akkuratova Str., Saint Petersburg 197341.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Михаил Анатольевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры общей хирургии.</p><p>195067 Санкт-Петербург, Пискаревский проспект, д. 47.</p><p>Author ID: 633714.</p><p>SPIN-код: 9368-6652.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Ivanov - MD, Dr Sci Med, Professor, Department of General Surgery, Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University.</p><p>47 Piskarevskiy Prospect, Saint Petersburg 195067.</p><p>Author ID: 633714.</p><p>SPIN-код: 9368-6652.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7443-0500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чижова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chizhova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чижова Ксения Александровна - студент 5-го курса.</p><p>195067 Санкт-Петербург, Пискаревский проспект, д. 47.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia A. Chizhova - 5th year Student, Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University.</p><p>47 Piskarevskiy Prospect, Saint Petersburg 195067.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7241-1448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>П. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>P. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондаренко Павел Борисович - врач, сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения сосудистой хирургии.</p><p>194354 Санкт-Петербург, Учебный переулок, д. 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel B. Bondarenko - MD, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Department of Vascular Surgery.</p><p>5 Uchebniy Рereulok, Saint Petersburg 194354.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9055-8272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косицына</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kositsyna</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косицына Инга Михайловна - врач-рентгенолог кабинета компьютерной томографии.</p><p>194354 Санкт-Петербург, Учебный переулок, д. 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inga M. Kositsyna - MD, Radiologist, Saint Petersburg City Multidisciplinary Hospital № 2.</p><p>5 Uchebniy Рereulok, Saint Petersburg 194354.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-9844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинов Дмитрий Владиславович – кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель по медицинским и научным вопросам, Институт Превентивной и Социальной Медицины; врач-невролог, Клинический Госпиталь Лапино, ГК «Мать и Дитя».</p><p>127006 Москва, ул. Садовая-Триумфальная, д. 4–10; 143081 Московская область, Одинцовский район, Лапино, 1-ое Успенское шоссе, д. 111.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6701744871.</p><p>Researcher ID: E-8906-2017.</p><p>RSCI: 9779-8290.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Blinov - MD, PhD, MBA, Head of Medical and Scientific Affairs, Institute for Preventive and Social Medicine; Neurologist, Lapino Clinical Hospital, MD Medical Group.</p><p>4–10 Sadovaya-Triumfalnaya Str., Moscow 127006; 111, 1st Uspenskoe Highway, Lapino, Odintsovo District, Moscow region 143081.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6701744871.</p><p>Researcher ID: E-8906-2017. RSCI: 9779-8290.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Health Ministry of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Health Ministry of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская многопрофильная больница № 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg City Multidisciplinary Hospital № 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Превентивной и Социальной Медицины; Клинический госпиталь Лапино, ГК «Мать и Дитя»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Preventive and Social Medicine; Lapino Clinical Hospital, GC «Mother and Child»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>451</fpage><lpage>460</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Novikova N.Y., Tsibizova V.I., Puzdriak P.D., Komlichenko E.V., Tsnobiladze I.G., Malushko A.V., Ivanov M.A., Chizhova K.A., Bondarenko P.B., Kositsyna I.M., Blinov D.V., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новикова Н.Ю., Цибизова В.И., Пуздряк П.Д., Комличенко Э.В., Цнобиладзе И.Г., Малушко А.В., Иванов М.А., Чижова К.А., Бондаренко П.Б., Косицына И.М., Блинов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikova N.Y., Tsibizova V.I., Puzdriak P.D., Komlichenko E.V., Tsnobiladze I.G., Malushko A.V., Ivanov M.A., Chizhova K.A., Bondarenko P.B., Kositsyna I.M., Blinov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1071">https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1071</self-uri><abstract><p>Altered pelvic venous circulation, which may occur due to pelvic venous congestion and varicose veins of the vulva, may be among the causes for developing chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS) is characterized by chronic discomfort in the pelvic area, which may be aggravated during coitus or acquire orthostatic position, and result in severe dysfunction of the pelvic organs. Varicose veins of the vulva develop due to obstruction of the veins, increased venous pressure, and venous insufficiency in the pelvis. Varicose veins may be isolated or associated with varicose veins of the lower extremities. The diagnosis and treatment of such patients are limited by the lack of definitive clinical criteria for early diagnostics, which were discussed in the current study.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одной из причин развития синдрома хронической тазовой боли является нарушение тазового венозного кровообращения, которое может возникать из-за тазового венозного полнокровия и варикозного расширения вен вульвы. Синдром тазового венозного полнокровия характеризуется хроническим дискомфортом в области таза, который может усиливаться во время коитуса или принятия ортостатического положения и приводить к серьезным нарушениям функции органов малого таза. Варикозное расширение вен вульвы развивается в результате обструкции вен, повышения венозного давления и венозной недостаточности в малом тазу. Варикоз бывает изолированным или связанным с варикозным расширением вен нижних конечностей. Диагностика и лечение таких пациентов ограничены отсутствием окончательных клинических критериев для ранней постановки диагноза, что и стало целью написания настоящей статьи.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром тазового венозного полнокровия</kwd><kwd>хроническая тазовая боль</kwd><kwd>варикозная болезнь вен таза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pelvic congestion syndrome</kwd><kwd>PCS</kwd><kwd>chronic pelvic pain</kwd><kwd>varicose pelvis veins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wozniak S. Chronic pelvic pain. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2016;23(2):223-6. https://doi.org/10.5604/12321966.1203880.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wozniak S. Chronic pelvic pain. 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